简介：Tungstenisregardedasanimportantcandidateofplasmafacingmaterialininternationalthermonuclearexperimentalreactor(ITER),sothedeterminationandmodelingofspectraoftungstenplasma,especiallythespectraathightemperaturewereintenselyfocusedonrecently.Inthiswork,usingtheatomicstructurecodeofCowan,acollisionalradiativemodel(CRM)basedonthespin-orbit-split-arraysisdeveloped.Basedonthismodel,thechargestatedistributionoftungstenionsisdeterminedandthesoftX-rayspectrafromhighchargedionsoftungstenatdifferenttemperaturesarecalculated.Theresultsshowthatboththeaverageionizationchargeandlinepositionsarewellagreedwithotherscalculationsandmeasurementswithdiscrepanciesoflessthan0.63%and1.26%,respectively.Thespectraathighertemperaturesarealsoreportedandtherelationshipbetweenionabundanceandtemperatureispredictedinthiswork.

简介：LetL~2([0,1],x)bethespaceoftherealvalued,measurable,squaresummablefunctionson[0,1]withweightx,andlet■_nbethesubspaceofL~2([0,1],x)definedbyalinearcombinationofJ_0(μ_kx),whereJ_0istheBesselfunctionoforder0and{μ_k}isthestrictlyincreasingsequenceofallpositivezerosofJ_0.Forf∈L~2([0,1],x),letE(f,■_n)betheerrorofthebestL~2([0,1],x),i.e.,approximationoffbyelementsof■_n.Theshiftoperatoroffatpointx∈[0,1]withstept∈[0,1]isdefinedbyT(t)f(x)=(1/π)∫_0~πf((x~2+t~2-2xtcosθ)~(1/2))dθ.Thedifferences(1-T(t))~(r/2)f=∑_(j=0)~∞(-1)~j(_j~(r/2))T~j(t)foforderr∈(0,∞)andtheL~2([0,1],x)-modulusofcontinuityω_r(f,τ)=sup{||(I-T(t))~(r/2)f||:0≤t≤τ}oforderraredefinedinthestandardway,whereT~0(t)=Iistheidentityoperator.Inthispaper,weestablishthesharpJacksoninequalitybetweenE(f,■_n)andω_r(f,τ)forsomecasesofrandτ.Moreprecisely,wewillfindthesmallestconstant■_n(τ,r)whichdependsonlyonn,r,andτ,suchthattheinequalityE(f,■_n)≤■_n(τ,r)ω_r(f,τ)isvalid.

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简介：GrazingincidentX-raydiffractionatdifferentgrazinganglesforself-organizedGedotsgrownonSi(001)arecarriedoutandlatticeconstantexpansionsof1.2?paralleltothesurfaceascomparedwiththeSilatticearefoundwithintheGedots.A3.1?latticeexpansionoftheGedotsalongthegrowthdirectionisalsofundbyordinaryX-ray(004)diffraction.AccordingtothePoissonequationandtheVegardlaw,ourresultsinferthattheGedotshouldbeapartiallystrainrelaxedSiGealloywithGecontentofabuot55?2001ElsevierScienceB.V.Allrightsreserved.

简介：使用x射线衍射法，通过石棉的2口特征峰进行判断，分析滑石粉中可能存在的石棉成分。结果表明，样品中不含温石棉、铁石棉和青石棉，并对温石棉和绿泥石进行了有效区分。方法快速，灵敏，可有效用于滑石粉中石棉的测定。

简介：在北京同步辐射装置3WlB光束线上，对天文观测用超软X射线(0.2keV-3．5keV)正比计数管探测器进行了系统地标定．得到了正比计数管的死时间、计数率坪曲线、能量线性、能量分辨、窗材料透过比曲线；借助于已标定过的光电二极管探测器，测量了正比管探到器的能量响应效率，标定不确定度在10％一18％之间．另外，还对正比管系统在卫星上的六道记录和在实验室里的多道记录进行了对比，两种记录方式符合得很好．

简介：重离子柬轰击聚碳酸酯后．对样品进行陈化和紫外线照射数化，在优化条件下蚀刻后得到纳米孔径核孔膜。利用电化学沉积技术在核孔膜中制备了最小孔径为30纳米的铜纳米线。获得的钥纳米线／聚碳酸酯可以作为x光纳米光刻的腌膜。

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简介：用X射线反射方法研究了分子束外延技术生长的Si中Ge薄层异质结构的Ge原子分布特性．根据X射线反射理论及Parratt数值计算方法对实验反射曲线的模拟，得到不同厚度的Ge薄层异质结构样品中Ge原子的深度分布为非对称指数形式：在靠近样品表面一侧的衰减长度为8埃，而在靠近样品衬底一侧的衰减长度为3埃，且分布形式与Ge原子层的厚度无关。讨论了不同结构参数(Ge原子薄层的深度、Ce原子分布范围、样品表面粗糙度、样品表面氧化层厚度等)对样品低角反射曲线的影响．

简介：为了正确测试铍材表面残余应力分布，建立了一种测试方法，并在X3000型应力分析仪上，采用悬臂梁加载实验，验证了该方法的可行性。

简介：WereportQ-switchedandmode-lockederbium-dopedall-fiberlasersusingternaryReS2(1-x)Se2xassaturableabsorbers(SAs).ThemodulationdepthandsaturableintensityofthefilmSAare1.8%and0.046MW∕cm2.InQ-switchedmechanismoutput,thepulsewascenteredat1531.1nmwithmaximumpulseenergyandminimumpulsewidthof28.29nJand1.07μs,respectively.Inmode-lockedoperation,thepulsewascenteredat1561.15nmwithpulsewidthof888fs,repetitionrateof2.95MHz,andmaximumpulseenergyof0.275nJ.Tothebestofourknowledge,thisisthefirstreportonthemode-lockedEr3+-dopedfiberlaserusingternarytransitionmetaldichalcogenides.Thisworksuggestsprospective2D-materialSAscanbewidelyusedinversatilefieldsduetotheirattractiveoptoelectronicandtunableenergybandgapproperties.

简介：QuantumdynamicscalculationsforthetitlereactionH(2S)+S2(X3-Σg)→SH(X2Π)+S(3P)areperformedbyusingagloballyaccuratedoublemany-bodyexpansionpotentialenergysurface[J.Phys.Chem.A1155274(2011)].TheChebyshevrealwavepacketpropagationmethodisemployedtoobtainthedynamicalinformation,suchasreactionprobability,initialstate-specifiedintegralcrosssection,andthermalrateconstant.Itisfoundnotonlythatthereisareactionthresholdnear0.7eVinbothreactionprobabilitiesandintegralcrosssectioncurves,butalsothatboththeprobabilityandcrosssectionincreasefirstlyandthendecreaseasthecollisionenergyincreases.Theexistenceoftheresonancestructureinboththeprobabilityandcrosssectioncurvesisascribedtothedeeppotentialwell.Thecalculationoftherateconstantrevealsthatthereactionoccurringonthepotentialenergysurfaceoftheground-stateHS2isslowtotakeplace.

简介：Poly(methylmetacrylate)(PMMA)/Y0.0025Si0.025Ba0.9725(Ti(0.9)Sn0.1)O3(YBTS)composites在YBTS的不同重量比率被准备(0wt%，5wt%，10wt%和20wt%YBTS)招待以便在PMMA的电、光的性质上调查YBTS增加的效果。电的性质(阻抗，绝缘的经常的绝缘的损失和交流电导率)在频率范围被学习10kHz-1MHz并且在温度范围20鈥?0掳C。在增加YBTS的内容之上陶器，我们在在绝缘的经常的、绝缘的损失和PMMA的交流电导率的阻抗和增加观察了减小主人。我们也发现在高YBTS内容的松驰过程由于在离子的传导性的松驰。吸收系数(伪)在波长范围被决定了230鈥?在为所有YBTS-PMMAcomposites的房间温度的00nm。而且，YBTS的增加陶器高度特别在300nm下面提高PMMA主人的紫外吸收。对PMMA主人陶器的20wt%YBTS的增加减少从5eV的光精力差距到3.41eV。关联在之间电，光并且SEM结果被报导。关键词电-光-PMMA，陶器-铁电体-Composites

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简介：Bysimultaneouslyemployingbothanelectro-opticmodulatorandcarbonnanotubesaturableabsorber（CNT-SA）inadual-lossmodulator,asubnanosecondsinglemode-lockingpulseunderneathaQ-switchedenvelopewithhighpeakpowerwasgeneratedfromadoublyQ-switchedandmode-locked（QML）Nd:Lu0.15Y0.85VO4laserat1.06μmforthefirsttime,toourknowledge.CNTswithdifferentwallstructures—single-walledCNTs（SWCNTs）,double-walledCNTs（DWCNTs）,andmulti-walledCNTs（MWCNTs）—wereusedasSAsintheexperimenttoinvestigatethesinglemode-lockingpulsecharacteristics.Atpumppowerof10.72W,themaximumpeakpowerof1.312MWwasobtainedwiththeDWCNT.

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简介：Thecopolymersofchloroethylmethacrylate(CMA),glycidylmethacry-late(GMA),andmethylmethacrylate(MMA)weresynthesizedinbenzenesolution.Theirbreadthsofthemolecularweightdistributionsare2.1and2.3,respectivelyThether-malstabilityofP(GMA-CMA)issuperiortothatofP(CMA-MMA).TheresolutionsofP(CMA-MMA)andP(GMA-CMA)photoresistswerefoundtobe0.1～0.16μmand0.17～0.2μm,respectively.

简介：Synchrotronradiationsmall-angleX-rayscattering(SAXS)andtheviscositytechniquewereusedtoinvestigatetheeffectofdissolvedCO2intolueneontheconformationofpolystyrene(PS)inthesolution.TheviscosityofPSsolutiondecreasesfasterwithincreasingantisolventCO2pressurethanthatofthesolventintheabsenceofthepolymer.theintrinsicviscosity[η]calculatedusingthewellknownHugginsequationdecreaseswithantisolventpressure.ItwasfoundthatthesecondvirialcoefficientA2andtheapparentmean-squareradiusofgyration^1/2decreaseswithpressureofantisolventCO2.AllthesephenomenacanbeattributedtotheshrinkofPSchaininthecourseofaddingthegasantisolventbecausetheintercationbetweenthepolymerandsolventbecomesweaker.Thevalues^1/2atdifferentpressuresobtainedfromSAXSdataagreereasonablywiththosecalculatedfromFlorytheoryusingtheviscositydatadeterminedinthiswork.ThisimpliesthatFlorytheory,whichhasbeenusedwidelyforthesolutionsofpolymersinliquidsolvents,isalsoapplicabletothepolymersolutionwithgasantisolvent.

简介：运用离散变分Ｘα方法对双核金属酞菁(Ｍ＝Ｖ２＋、Ｃｒ２＋、Ｍｎ２＋、Ｆｅ２＋、Ｃｏ２＋、Ｎｉ２＋、Ｃｕ２＋、Ｚｎ２＋等)系列化合物进行了量子化学研究，得到了其费米能级。总态密度、前线轨道布居等，讨论了它们的催化活性。