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49 个结果
  • 简介:Inthispaper,accordingtotheresultsofthesatelliteimageryinterpretationandfieldinvestigation,westudytheactivefeaturesandthelatestactivetimesoftheChuxiong-Nanhuafault,theQuaternarybasinsformationmechanism,andtherelationshipbetweenthefaultandthe1680ChuxiongMs6%earthquake.SeveralQuaternaryprofilesatLvhe,NanhuarevealthatthefaulthasoffsetthelatePleistocenedepositsoftheT2andT3terracesofLongchuanriver,indicatingthatthefaultwasobviouslyactiveinlateQuaternary,TheChuxiong-NanhuafaulthasbeendominatedbydextralstrikeslipmotioninthelateQuaternary,withanaveragerateof1.6-2.Omm/a.SeveralpullapartQuaternarybasinsofChuxiong,Nanhua,andZiwuetc.havedevelopedalongthefault.The1680ChuxiongMs6%earthquakeandseveralmoderateearthquakeshaveoccurrednearthefault.TheChuxiong-Nanhuafaultaretheseismogenicstructureofthoseearthquakes,thelatestfaultmovementwasinthelate-Pleistocene,andeventheHolocene.Inlargearea,theChuxiong-NanhuafaultandtheeasternQujiangfaultandtheShipingfaultcomposedasetofNW-trendingobliqueorientationactivefaults,andthemotioncharacteristicsareallmainlydextralstrikeslip.Themotioncharacteristics,liketheredriverfaultoftheSichuan-YunnanRhombicBlocksouthwesternboundary,areconcernedwiththeescapingmovementoftheSichuan-YunnanRhombicBlock.

  • 标签: The Chuxiong-Nanhua FAULT LATE-QUATERNARY Dextral STRIKE
  • 简介:AppendixA:Thederivationofequation()InFourierdomain,d2(x)=2x2istransformatedintod2(kx)=-k2x(A1)Whenequation()isnumericalyc...

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  • 简介:一、地震基本参数表1 地震基本参数表发震时间年月日时分秒震 中 位 置微 观宏 观东经北纬东经北纬参考地名震级(MD)震源深度(Km)震中烈度 地震类型 199203030602228118°10′24°06′118°06′24°12′漳浦海外(厦门南)48Ⅴ孤立型  表1中宏观震中是根据陆地上勾划的等震线推测的,在微观震中的北西20公里左右。二、地震烈度分布本次地震的波及面很广,闽东南沿海地区均明显有感,调查在Ⅴ、Ⅳ度两个区内进行。由于地震影响场只有一小半在陆地上,勾勒出的是Ⅴ、Ⅳ度两条等震线的半椭圆弧线(见图14-1)。图14-1 1992年33日漳浦海外地震等震线图Ⅴ度区:震中位于海上

  • 标签: 8级地震 地震基本参数 漳浦 前兆异常 北西向断裂带 地震影响场
  • 简介:Therehavebeen12possiblelocationsoftheearthquakesoccurringintheSouthYellowSeasince1505.Inthispaper,thelocationoftheearthquakethatoccurredin1505hasbeendeterminedbythecollectionofmorehistoricaldataoftheinfluencedfield,referringtheisoseismaldataofearthquakeswiththeepicentralintensityⅨandcombininggeophysicalfielddatawithtectoniccondition,duetoitsgreatinfluenceonseismicsafetyassessmentofsomesignificantengineering.

  • 标签: location of EARTHQUAKE epicenter EARTHQUAKE influence
  • 简介:Abrandnewexpertsystemforearthquakeprediction,calledESEP3.0,wassuccessfullydevelopedrecently,inwhichthefuzzytechnologyandneuralnetworkconceptionwereincorporatedandthesteeringinferencemechanismwasintroduced.Inadditiontothefunctionsofsymbolinferenceandexplanationofthefirstgenerationoftheexpertsystemandtheknowledgelearningofthesecondgeneration,ESEP3.0hasstrongerhuman-machineinteractionfunction.Itconsistsofknowledgeedition,machinelearning,steeringfuzzyinferenceengineandsynchronousexplanationsubsystems.Inthispaper,thecomponentsandthegeneraldescriptionofthesystemareintroduced.

  • 标签: 专家系统 神经网络 地震预报 逆向推论
  • 简介:一、地震基本参数表1 地震基本参数表发震时间年月日时分秒震 中 位 置微 观宏 观东经北纬东经北纬参考地名震级(MS)震源深度(Km)震中烈度 地震类型 1975042504061781182°256°1183°256°德化雷峰3289Ⅳ主震型  按微观震中定位,应在德化佛岭乡附近,宏观震中位于其东面10公里左右的雷峰乡附近。本次地震的震级为全省测定的平均数ML。二、地震烈度分布据调查,地震时有感人数较多的为雷峰乡一带,约占调查人数的20%左右,其它地点,约在10%以下,有的只是个别人有感。故圈定雷峰附近为震中区,烈度为Ⅳ度。地震时人们先闻到地声似闷雷呼呼响,后感觉到木板墙、床、门在摆动。本次

  • 标签: 地震基本参数 德化 地震目录 福建大田 前兆异常 地震类型
  • 简介:一、地震基本参数表1 地震基本参数表发震时间年月日时分秒震 中 位 置微 观宏 观东经北纬东经北纬参考地名震级(MS)震源深度(Km)震中烈度 地震类型 196804011705051181°247°117°32′24°54′华安新圩52Ⅵ+主余震型  宏观震中是取Ⅵ度等震线的中心位置,位于华安县新圩南,与微观震中有较大偏离,微观震中在同安县城西南,两者之间相距约60公里。二、地震烈度分布本次地震发生于我省地震队伍成立之前的1968年,现场调查工作在三年之后才补充进行。由于极震区的烈度达Ⅵ度强,民房遭受一定程度的损坏,故震中及Ⅵ、Ⅴ度等震级的确定是可信的,但Ⅳ度线就无从勾划了。图1-1为本次地

  • 标签: 地震基本参数 等震线图 华安县 北北东向 烈度分布 微观震中
  • 简介:Inthispaper,weadopttheobservationdataoftwo10HzYRY4-componentboreholestrainmetersandone100HzFBS-3BbroadbandseismometertostudytheresponsesoftheirobservationstotheApril11,2012MW8.6earthquakeoffthewestcoastofnorthernSumatra,andcomparetheresponsecharacteristicsduringthecoseismicstageafterpreprocessingofthedata.Weanalyzethespectrum’sdynamicprocessduringthecoseismicstagewiththeStransformationmethod,anddiscussthespectrum’sdetailsindifferentseismicphases.TheStransformationresultsofthedataofseismometerandboreholestrainmeteratthesamestationshowthatthecoseismicspectrumevolutionofthetwokindsofobservationaresimilartoeachotherandcanbecross-referencedinindentifyingthewavesignals,whichprovesthattheboreholestrainmetermeasurementsathighfrequenciesarereliable.

  • 标签: 钻孔应变仪 分量 采样率 观测数据 地震仪 苏门答腊
  • 简介:一、地震基本参数表1 地震基本参数表发震时间年月日时分秒震 中 位 置微 观宏 观东经北纬东经北纬参考地名震级(ML)震源深度(Km)震中烈度 地震类型 199604211341391118°40′26°22′118°41′26°22′闽清湾口417Ⅴ水库诱发地震  现场调查所确定的宏观震中位于闽清湾口前洋村附近(见图22-1),与微观震中基本吻合,仅有2公里的误差。二、地震烈度分布自1993年3月底水口水库开始蓄水,5月份起就有诱发地震发生,后逐渐频繁,且震级加大。本次41级地震是震级最高的一次地震。经过现场考察,绘制出地震烈度分布图(图22-1)。图22-1 水口库区41级地震烈度分布示意

  • 标签: 水口库区 震源机制解 水库诱发地震 地震基本参数 1996年 库区地震
  • 简介:PHSJ-4型PH计是我局第一台高精确度的PH计,应用到实际观测过程中,遇到许多影响观测质量的具体问题。本文针对PHSJ-4型PH计使用过程中遇到的乱码、测值突跳、电极老化快、合理分辨率的确定、温度干扰因素的控制等问题展开分析,做了大量的条件实验,结合该仪器的工作原理以及PH值所遵循的化学原理,指出要提高和保障观测质量,观测时必须做到如下几点:调节观测参数时用指腹轻按,出现局部黑屏、乱码现象可采用关机后重新开机解决;电极一定要浸泡在KCL保护液中,观测完毕清洗电极后一定要用滤纸把残余的蒸馏水擦干后再授泡在KCL保护液中以免降低电极保护液的保护功效,延长电极的寿命;水样要达到室温时才能进行观测;合理分辨率应设置在0.01PH档。

  • 标签: PF PH值观测 观测质量
  • 简介:Theconventionalpseudo-staticapproachoftenneglectstheeffectoftheverticalseismicaccelerationonthestabilityofaslope,butsomeanalysesunderplane-strain(2D)conditionsshowasignificanteffectontheslopestability.Thepurposeofthisstudyistoinvestigatetheeffectoftheverticalaccelerationonthesafetyofthree-dimensional(3D)slopes.Inthestrictframeworkoflimitanalysis,a3Dkinematicallyadmissiblerotationalfailuremechanismisadoptedherefor3Dhomogeneousslopesinfrictional/cohesivesoils.Asetofstabilitychartsispresentedinawiderangeofparametersfor3Dslopesundercombinedhorizontalandverticalseismicloadingconditions.Accountingfortheeffectsoftheverticalseismicacceleration,thedifferenceinsafetyfactorsfor3Dslopescanexceed10%,whichwillsignificantlyoverestimatethesafetyofthe3Dslopes.

  • 标签: 边坡稳定性 三维运动学 地震加速度 垂直加速度 拟静力法 平面应变
  • 简介:TheFirstConferenceofthethSessionoftheSpecialCommitteeonSeismology,SSCheldinChengdu¥//ThethSessionoftheCommitteeonSeismology...

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  • 简介:TheseismicwaveformoftheYutianMS7.3earthquake,XinjiangonFebruary12,2014wasrecordedclearlyandcompletelybytheDigitalSeismicNetworksofXinjiang,Qinghai,Tibet,andXinjiangHotanarray,sothemethodofjointlocationbyregionalseismicnetworkandseismicarraycanbeusedtoaccuratelydeterminetheearthquakesourcelocation.Thefollowingtechnologieswereusedintheprocessoflocation:(1)WeselectedseismicstationsequallylocatedaroundtheepicenteroftheMS7.3earthquakewithanaverageintervalofabout15degreesintheinitiallocation.(2)TherecordingwaveformsofYutianseismicstationwererotatedtotheradialandtangentialdirectionstopreciselyobtainthearrivaltimeofS-wavestodeterminetheepicentraldistance.(3)Thevelocitymodelwasusedinthedeterminationoflocationoftheepicenter,basedonthehistoricalrecordsofearthquakesintheareawithinaradiusof1.0°fromthesourceasthecenter,andthevelocitymodelisobtainedafterre-fittingandcalibration.(4)BasedonthewaveformrecordsoftheHotanseismicarray,themethodofwaveformbeamingwasusedtodeterminetheazimuthsandperformthecorrectionoftheepicenterlocationwiththeseazimuths.(5)Thedeterministicmethodwasusedtomeasurethesourcedepth.Finally,itisconcludedthattheYutianMS7.3mainshockhypocenterlocationis36.197°N,82.467°E,focaldepth12kmandoriginaltime17:19:48.2p.m.February12,2014.

  • 标签: 地震波形 新疆和田 精确位置 数字地震台网 区域地震台网 震源位置
  • 简介:本文利用第四代地磁场综合模型(ComprehensiveModel4,CM4),计算了1982-2002年隆尧地磁台站的磁层源磁场及其感应场、电离层源磁场及其感应场的地磁北向分量X、东向分量y、垂直分量Z,分析了各场源磁场随时间的变化特征.磁层源磁场及其感应场呈现出11年和27天的周期性变化,有些年的27天周期性变化显著,有些年则不太显著;电离层源磁场及其感应场具有明显的季节变化,不同年相同季节的变化形态一致但幅度不同;日变化分析显示,磁静日和磁扰日期间的模型数据与台站实测数据变化一致性较好,相关性较高.

  • 标签: 综合模型 CM4 地核场 磁层源磁场 电离层源磁场 感应场
  • 简介:ThispapercalculatesthestaticCoulombstresschangesgeneratedbyfourearthquakesintheYutianareaduring2008~2014separately,thendiscussesthetriggeringinfluence,theiraccumulatedCoulombstresschangesandtheirinfluenceonnearbyfaults.TheresultsindicatethattheMS5.5earthquakein2011andtheM_S7.3earthquakein2014arebothintheregionswheretheCoulombstresschangeispositive,thestresschangesare0.004MPaand0.021MPa,respectively,meaningtheyaretriggeredbypriorearthquakes.TheMS6.2earthquakein2012occurredintheplacewhereCoulombstresschangewasnegative,soitispostponedbythepriorearthquakes.TheimageofCoulombstresschangesoftheMS7.3earthquakein2014isinaccordwithaftershocks(ML≥3.0)distribution,butsomeregionsonthefaultwheretheCoulombstresschangeispositivehavefewaftershocks,andstrongaftershocksmayoccuratthesedistrictsinfuture.Inaddition,thispapercalculatestheCoulombstresschangeonnearbyfaults,andfindsthattheCoulombstresschangesofdifferentelementsintheGGCfaultareverydifferent,andmustreceivestrongtriggered-influence,thoughtheresultmaybeinfluencedbytheinputfinitefaultmodel,sothereisstillalargeearthquake-risk.TheGGN,PLC,PLWandLBWfaultswerealsotriggeredbythefourearthquakesoccurringbetween2008~2014.TheirmaximumCoulombstresschangesallexceed0.002MPa,sotheyalsohaveastrongearthquakehazard.

  • 标签: 地震触发 触发效应 静态应力 应力变化 故障模型 强余震
  • 简介:PreliminaryresultofDgravitationalforwardcalculationstudyinBohaiSeaGUANGXIALIU1)(刘光夏)WENJUNZHAO2)(赵文俊)WENJUREN1)(任文菊)XIU...

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  • 简介:通过描述传统测绘地形图在防灾减灾中的特殊作用及局限性,进而介绍了现代测绘高科技“3S”技术在灾害防治中的应用前景及其优越性。

  • 标签: “3S”技术 灾害防治 应用 GIS GPS RS
  • 简介:Theexperimentalresultsof3-Dfractureundercompressionareintroducedinbriefandthetheoryofstresscriterionof3-Dfractureisstudied.Methodstoimitateinitialfracturesaredeveloped.Itispointedthatthereareimportantdefectsintheextremevalue(EV)methodeverproposedbyPalaniswamyandKnauss.ThemajordefectliesinthatonlytwoEulerangles(2EA)areconsidered,butanotheroneisneglected.IfthevariationofallthethreeEulerangles(3EA)areconsidered,onecangetbetterresultwhichisconsistentwiththeobservationoffaultingthatextendsoncurvedsurfacesbutnotonplanes.Themethodofevaluatingmaximalnormalstressdirectionvector(NSDV)isproposedandfurtherprovedtobeequivalenttothe3EAmethod.ItisprovedthattheNSDVmethodcanbefurtheroptimizedtothemethodofcompositionofthefirstprincipaldifferentialplane(CFPDP).TheresultsfromCFPDPmethodcanfitthecurvedsurfacesofinitialgrowthobservedintheexperimentsof3-Dfracture.TheCFPDPmethodcanalsobeusedtointerpretthe3-Dfracturesoftheslippingsectionbetweentheasperitiesintheburiedfaultplanethatismodeledasellipsecrack.Theresultsof3-Dfracturecanbeappliedtointerpretingtherelatedproblemsoffaultingincludingthemechanismofalotofshatterrockswithdifferentdimensions,thecauseofearthquakesoccurredattheedgeofplateunderlowshearstress,andthemechanismofanisotropycausedbytheextensivedilatancyanisotropy(EDA)cracks.

  • 标签: 隐伏断层 骨折 实验 各向异性 评估方法 方向向量