简介:Micro-mesoporouscompositemolecularsievesH-ZSM-5/MCM-41werepreparedbythehydrothermaltechniquewithalkali-treatedH-ZSM-5zeoliteasthesourceandcharacterizedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy,transmissionelectronmicroscopy,energydispersivespectroscopy,X-raydiffraction,N2adsorption-desorptionmeasurementandNH3temperature-programmeddesorption.ThecatalyticperformancesforthemethanoldehydrationtodimethyletheroverH-ZSM-5/MCM-41wereevaluated.Amongthesecatalysts,H-ZSM-5/MCM-41preparedwithNaOHdosage(nNa/nSi)varyingfrom0.4to0.47presentedexcellentcatalyticactivitywithmorethan80%methanolconversionand100%dimethyletherselectivityinawidetemperaturerangeof170—300℃,andH-ZSM-5/MCM-41preparedwithnNa/nSi=0.47showedconstantmethanolconversionofabout88.7%,100%dimethyletherselectivityandexcellentlifetimeat220℃.Theexcellentcatalyticperformanceswereduetothehighlyactiveanduniformacidicsitesandthehierarchicalporosityinthemicro-mesoporouscompositemolecularsieves.ThecatalyticmechanismofH-ZSM-5/MCM-41forthemethanoldehydrationtodimethyletherprocesswasalsodiscussed.
简介:Removalofcarbonylsulfide(COS)fromCO2streamissignificantfortheproductionandutilizationoffoodgradeCO2.ThisstudyinvestigatestheadsorptionperformanceofAg/NaZSM-5asadsorbentpreparedbyincipientwetnessimpregnationfortheremovalofCOSfromaCO2streaminafixed-bedadsorptionapparatus.Effectsofvariousconditionsonthepreparationofadsorbent,adsorptionanddesorptionwereintensivelyexamined.TheresultsrevealedthatCOScanberemovedtobelow1×10-9fromaCO2stream(1000ppmCOS/CO2)usingAg/NaZSM-5(10wt%AgNO3)withanadsorptioncapacityof12.86mg·g-1.Theadsorbentcanbefullyregeneratedusinghotairat450C.Theadsorptionabilityremainedstableevenaftereightcyclesofregeneration.
简介:Directconversionoffructose-basedcarbohydratesto5-ethoxymethylfurfural(EMF)catalyzedbyLewisacidinethanolwasinvestigated.ItwasfoundthatBF3(Et)2Owasfavorablefor5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)etherificationtoEMF.BF3(Et)2OcombinationwithAlCl36H2Owiththemolarratioof1wasaneffectivecatalystsystemforsynthesisofEMFfromfructose-basedcarbohydrates.55.0%,45.4%and23.9%ofEMFyieldswereobtainedfromfructose,inulinandsucroseunderoptimizedconditions,respectively.
简介:Novelsulfur-containingcompounds(3a–3c,4a–4c)wereobtainedinethanolwith1,3-diphenyl-2-propanoneasthestartingmaterial.Theadvantagesofthisprocedureweremildreactionconditions,simpleprotocol,andhighyields.ThestructuresoftheproductswerecharacterizedbyIR,1HNMR,MSandelementaryanalysis.Thecrystalofthenewcompound4abelongstomonoclinic,spacegroupC2witha=18.727(3),b=6.5179(9),c=13.7576(18),b=131.0610(10)°,V=1266.2(3)A3,Z=2,Dc=2.136g/cm3,μ=1.078mm-1,F(000)=843,R=0.0490andwR=0.1247for3211observedreflectionwithI>2δ(I).X-rayanalysisrevealsthatthemoleculeisnotsymmetrical,themolecularstructureisstabilizedbyweakp–pstackinginteractions,andnoclassicalhydrogenbondscanbeobserved.
简介:通过水热法合成了一维链状的磷钼氧酸盐(DETA)。NaNa(H5P4Mo6O31)2]·8H2O(DETA—Diethylenetriamine),采用x-射线单品衍射结构分析,元素分析和红外光谱等表征.该磷钼氧酸盐属于三斜晶系,空间群是P-1,晶胞参数a=1.2434(3)nm,6—1.2610(3)nm,c=1.3079(3)nm,a=85.418(3)°,β=73.399(2)°),γ=82.175(3)°,V=1.9450(8)Elm。,F(000)=1462,Z=:=2.标题化合物的结构是由Na(H5P4Mo6O31)2簇单元,二亚乙基三胺阳离子和结晶水分子组成.另外,Na(H5P4Mo6O31)2簇由钠离子连接形成了一维的链结构.一维链结构又由于二亚乙基三胺阳离子和结晶水分子形成的氢键进一步连接三维超分子结构.用标题化合物修饰的碳糊电极(APM—CPE)对AA氧化有很好的电催化活性.
简介:标题化合物(C30H35N3)以4-甲基苯甲醛、环十二酮和3-甲基-1-苯基-1H-吡唑-5-胺,在三氟乙酸和醋酸的作用下,经微波辐射合成得到.其结构通过单晶X射线衍射法确定,晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,相对分子质量Mr=437.61,晶胞参数a=1.08926(11)nm,b=2.1927(2)nm,c=1.04954(14)nm,V=2.4641(5)nm3,Z=4,晶胞密度Dc=1.180g/m3,吸收系数μ=0.069mm-1,单胞中电子的数目F(000)=944.晶体结构用直接法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正,最终的偏离因子为R=0.0468,ωR=0.0905.在晶体结构中新形成的吡啶环为共平面结构.