简介:Mixedalcoholisofgreatpromiseasoctaneimproverinautomotivefuel,andhopefultoreplacetheMTBEtoreducetheenvironmentalpollution,Inthisfield,alkali-promtedmolybdenum-basedcatalystshavebeengivenspecialinterestbecauseoftheirexcellentsulfur-toleranceforsynthesisofmixedalcoholfromCO+H2,Itwasreportedthatthecoblatisafavorablepromoterforenhancingalcoholproduction,especiallyforimprovingtheselectivityforC2+alcohol[1-3],moreover,stronginteractionbetweenConandMoisinfavorofmixedalcoholsynthesis[4].Recently,weprparedakindofK-Co-Moultrafineparticlesbysol-gelmethodanditshowsmuchsmallerparticlesizebuthigheractivtyandselectivitytowardalcoholformationthantheonepreparedbyconventionalmethod[5],TheaimofthepresentworkistoresearchthemicostructuresoftheMoandCospeciesintheK-Co-Mosamplespreparedbydifferentmethod.
简介:Catalystplaysanimportantroleindirectcolaliquefaction(DCL)^[1],Duetorelativelyhighactivity,lowcostandenvironmentallybenignfordisposal,ironcatalystsareregardedasthemostattractivecatalystsforDCL.Tomaximizecatalyticeffectandminimizecatalystusage,ultra-finesizecatalystsarepreferred.Themosteffectivecatalystsarefoundtobethoseimpregnatedontocoalbecauseoftheirhighdispersiononcoalsurfaceandintimatecontactwithcoalparticles.
简介:Organicgermaniumcompoundshavebeenextensivelyappliedinmedicineastonics,Inthispaper,thelocalstructuresoftwoorganicgermaniumcompounds,carboxyethylgermaniumsesquioxideandpolymericgermaniumglutamate,weredeterminedbyEXAFS.Thestructureparametersincludingcoordinationnumbersandbondlengthswerereported,andpossiblestructurepatternswerediscussed.
简介:用EXAFS方法研究了重金属Zn(Ⅱ)在δ-MnO2上吸附的微观结构及吸附机制。在pH5.50,0.1M硝酸钠介质中,吸附-解吸实验表明Zn(Ⅱ)在δ-MnO2上的吸附可逆性很高.EXAFS结果表明,δ-MnO2表面上吸附态Zn2+以六配位的水合离子八面体形式存在。八面体的水合Zn^2+离子与δ-MnO2的结构单元MnO6八面体通过共用O原子结合,形成角-角结合的弱吸附.Zn-O平均原子间距为2.071A,Zn-Mn平均原子间距为3.528A。同一条等温线上随着吸附量增加,角-角结合的弱吸附形式基本上没有变化。Zn(Ⅱ)在δ-MnO2上较高的吸附可逆性是由于吸附态Zn(Ⅱ)与δ-MnO2以弱吸附的角-角形式结合所导致的。
简介:Extendedx-ray-absorptionfine-structuremeasurements(EXAFS)wereperformedonnanocrystalline(nc)elementalSesampleswithgrainsizesrangingfrom13to60nm.Accompaniedwiththepreviousstudy,weconcludedthat,withtherefinementinnc.Se.theintrachainstructure(thebondlength,thecoordinationnumber)isunchangedwhiletheinterchainspacingisenlarged.ThegrainboundaryinthencSeisfoundtobeinalow-energyconfigurationthatisdifferentfromthedisorderedgaslikegrainboundarystructure.
简介:TheNd2O3nanoparticleswhichmodifiedbyAOTwaspreparedusingmicrioemulsionmethodinthesystemofwater/xylene.L3edgeXAFSwasusedtodeterminethedifferenceofthelocalstructurearundNd^3+ionandtheelectricalstructurebetweenthenanocystallineNd2O3andthecoarsebulkmicrocrystallineNd2O3.ItwasfoundthatNd-Odistanceincreasedwiththeformofnanocrystalliteandtheintensityofabsorptionedgealsoenhancedatthesametime.
简介:用延展X光吸收精细结构光谱(EXAFS)研究了重金属Zn(Ⅱ)在水锰矿(Y-MnOOH)上吸附产物的微观结构及其吸附机制。结果表明,Zn(Ⅱ)-水锰矿体系中(pH7.5,0.1MNaNO3介质,25℃),Zn(Ⅱ)离子主要是通过Zn-O键结合到水锰矿固体表面上的,平均Zn-O原子间距为1.9984-0.010A(n=3)。同时,第二配位层(Zn-Mn相互作用)的EXAFS图谱解新证明存在两个典型的Zn-Mn原子间距,即R1=3.08±0.024A(n=3)和R2=3.54±0.018A(n=3)。这两个Zn-Mn原子距分别对应于水锰矿结构单元MnO6八面体与Zn水合离子ZnO多面体结合的两种方式,即边-边结合与角-角结合。边-边结合是较强的吸附位,Zn-Mn原子距较短(Rl=3.08A),吸附较不可逆。角-角结合是较弱的吸附位,Zn-Mn原子距较长(R2=3.54A),吸附较为可逆。宏观的吸附一解吸热力学实验表明Zn(Ⅱ)在水锰矿上的吸附是不可逆的,EXAFS结果指出这种不可逆性主要是由Zn水合离子中Zn0多面体与水锰矿结构单元MnO6八面体之间的边-边结合所导致的。