简介:Thepurposeofthispaperistopresentsomedualpropertiesofdualcomodule.Itturnsoutthatdualcomodulehasuniversalproperty(cf.Theorem2).Since(()*,()°)isanadjointpair(cf.Theorem3),somenicepropertiesoffunctor()°areobtained.FinelyTheoram4providesthatthecotensorproductisthedualofthetensorproductby(MAN)°≌M°□A.N°.Moreover,theresultHomA(M,N)≌Coma.(N°,M°)isprovedforfiterelatedmodulesM,NoverarefiexivealgebraA.
简介:有Hopf代数学的至少二种归纳,即pre鈥揌opf代数学和弱Hopf代数学。相应地,我们有二种概括bialgebras,几乎bialgebra和弱bialgebra。让=(,?,我,一,l,r)是一个张肌范畴。由放弃我,l,r并且保留?,一在里面,第一个作者那么得到了鈥揷alledpre鈥搕ensor范畴=(,?,一)并且使用它在Comm描绘几乎bialgebra和pre鈥揌opf代数学。在代数学,32(2):397鈥?41(2004)。我们在这份报纸的目的是概括张肌范畴=(,?,我,一,l,r)由削弱自然同晶型l,r,即交换自然同晶型ll?1=rr?1个=标志进常规自然转变ll?l=l,rr?有一些另外的条件的r=r并且那么得到鈥揷alled弱张肌范畴以便描绘弱bialgebra和弱Hopf代数学。在这些之间的关系概括了(bialgebras)Hopf代数学和二种类型概括了张肌范畴将被图使用描述。而且,关于弱张肌范畴的一些相关概念和性质将被讨论。关键词弱张肌范畴-弱Hopf代数学-Pre鈥揌opf代数学-Strictization先生(2000)题目分类16W30-18D10-16W35工程在大学里为新世纪优秀才能由节目支持了(号码04鈥?522),中国(号码10571153)的国家自然科学基础和中国(号码102028)的浙江省的自然科学基础
简介:ItisprovedthatalinearlyrecursivesequenceofnindiceaoverfieldF(n≥1)isautorntaticallyaproductofnlioearlyrecurplvesequenceaof1-lndexoverFbythetheoryofHopfalgebras.Bytheway,thecorrespondencebetweenthesetoflinearlyrecursivesequenoesof1-indexandF[X]^0isgeneralisedtothecaseofn-index.
简介:ThispaperstudiesthelocaldynamicsofanSDOFsystemwithquadraticandcubicstiffnessterms,andwithlineardelayedvelocityfeedback.Theanalysisindicatesthatforasufficientlylargevelocityfeedbackgain,theequilibriumofthesystemmayundergoanumberofstabilityswitcheswithanincreaseoftimedelay,andthenbecomesunstableforever.Ateachcriticalvalueoftimedelayforwhichthesystemchangesitsstability,agenericHopfbifurcationoccursandaperiodicmotionemergesinaone-sidedneighbourhoodofthecriticaltimedelay.ThemethodofFredholmalternativeisappliedtodeterminethebifurcatingperiodicmotionsandtheirstability.Itstressesontheeffectofthesystemparametersonthestableregionsandtheamplitudesofthebifurcatingperiodicsolutions.
简介:Fromamathematicalmodelofonekindcomplicatedfinancialsystem,correspondinglocaltopologicalstructuresofsuchkindsystemonconditionofcertainparametercombination,unstableequilibriumpointofthesystem,conditionsonwhichHopfbifurcationiscreatedandstabilityofthelimitcirclecorrespondingtotheHopfbifurcationaswellasconditiononwhichthelimitcircleisstablehavebeenstudied.FromrelationshipbetweeneachparameterandtheHopfbifurcationallthewaytoroutewhichleadstochaosetchavebeenstudied.Followingtheabove,conditionsonwhichcomplicatedbehaviorscreatedlocallyinsuchkindsystemhasbeenanalyzed.Byapplyingfractaldimension,Lyapunovindex,theintrinsiccomplexityofthesystemonsuchconditionhasbeenstudied,andresultofthenumericalsimulationprovesthetheoryofthispapercorrect.
简介:Gassmann方程是岩石弹性物理研究的重要理论工具。本文概括地介绍该方程的导出过程和参数的意义,它的多种书写形式及其等价性,它在预测岩石弹性和理论研究方面的应用和限制。