简介:基于矩阵谱问题构造了一种实用的方法来对一类实轴上的可积方程的Riemann-Hilbert问题进行建模。当跳跃矩阵是单位矩阵时,孤立子解通过特殊约化的Riemann-Hilbert问题显性表示。作为一个范例,对于具有任意阶矩阵谱问题的多分量非线性薛定谔方程,给出了该方法的具体应用。
简介:目的探讨特勤人员S_ⅠS_ⅡS_Ⅲ综合征特点。方法选取Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ标准导联同时存在S波的患者心电图,分析Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、aVR、V1、V5导联R波与S波比值、心电轴及年龄、体型以及病史等相关参数。结果(1)S_ⅠS_ⅡS_Ⅲ综合征发生率低,仅0.9%(51/5639人);(2)51例S_ⅠS_ⅡS_Ⅲ综合征患者心电轴偏移范围宽,在-110°~+178°,平均(27.49±79.74)°,其中心电轴正常19例(37.3%)、右偏15例(29.4%)、左偏13例(25.5%)、心电轴不确定4例(7.8%);(3)S_ⅠS_ⅡS_Ⅲ综合征多见于体质量指数偏低即呈瘦长体型年轻人,体质量指数〈24.0者占58.8%(30/51);(4)疗养体检无其他异常发现。结论健康特勤人员可出现S_ⅠS_ⅡS_Ⅲ综合征,多见于瘦长体型年轻人,可能系正常心电图变异,但诊断要慎重,须经心脏超声及X射线等检查排除器质性疾病。
简介:Deterrenceandcoercionaretwokindsofstrategies,thelatterbeingmoreaggressivethantheformer.TheU.S.Asia-PacificRebalancingstrategyisanimportantdiplomaticlegacyofObama'sadministration.FortheissuesinvolvingtheDiaoyuIslands,theSouthChinaSea,cybersecurity,DPRK'snuclearprogram,andIran'snuclearprogram,theU.S.hascarriedoutmilitarydeterrenceandnon-forcecoercionagainstChina.Butgenerally,thesearelow-levelcoercivemeasuresanddistinctfromthesevereeconomicsanctionanddiplomaticisolationimposedbytheU.S.onRussia,Syria,DPRKandIraninrecentyears.ConcerningissueswheretheU.S.andChinaholddistinctviews,therewouldbelessstrategicleewayforthetwocountries.IftheU.S.istostrengthendeterrenceandcoerciontowardsChina,Chinacanrespondmoreactivelyandeffectively,butitwillbemoredifficulttobuildanewmodelofChina-U.S.major-countryrelationship.
简介:Neurotrophicfactorscompriseessentialsecretedproteinsthathaveseveralfunctionsinneuralandnon-neuraltissues,mediatingthedevelopment,survivalandmaintenanceofperipheralandcentralnervoussystem.Therefore,neurotrophicfactorissuehasbeenextensivelyinvestigatedintothecontextofneurodegenerativediseases.Alzheimer'sdiseaseandParkinson'sdiseaseshowchangesintheregulationofspecificneurotrophicfactorsandtheirreceptors,whichappeartobecriticalforneuronaldegeneration.Indeed,neurotrophicfactorspreventcelldeathindegenerativeprocessesandcanenhancethegrowthandfunctionofaffectedneuronsinthesedisorders.Basedonrecentreports,thisreviewdiscussesthemainfindingsrelatedtotheneurotrophicfactorsupport–mainlybrain-derivedneurotrophicfactorandglialcellline-derivedneurotrophicfactor–inthesurvival,proliferationandmaturationofaffectedneuronsinAlzheimer'sdiseaseandParkinson'sdiseaseaswellastheirputativeapplicationasnewtherapeuticapproachforthesediseasesmanagement.