简介:摘要:本文首先描述了导函数和原函数的定义。在明确了何为导函数后,重点介绍了导函数的两个特殊的性质:导函数与原函数的奇偶性和导函数的零点问题,并给出了相应的证明和相关的应用举例,也根据这两大性质得到了-些相关的推论(表述了函数的相关特征与其原函数是否存在之间的关系),并通过例题展示了这些推论在解题中的重要作用。同样,与导函数相对应的,原函数(即可导函数)由其定义的确定性使得这函数也具有一些性质,将在文中予以论证。接着,继续讨论了一些函数性质在导函数和其原函数二者之间是否具有交互传递的性质,并对各结论给出相应的例子或证明。最后,根据第一部分介绍的导函数的特性并借助积分,讨论了函数的积分存在和函数的原函数存在二者之间的关系,并给予必要的证明和举例。
简介:摘要:函数是高中数学学习中的一大重要板块。在近几年的高考中,一般都会有一道函数题被作为整张试卷的压轴题,出现在第20题附近。本文对近两年高考中的函数压轴题进行梳理总结。考察的知识点有极值、零点、单调性。虽然问题样式很多,但究其根本依旧是对函数基础理论的考察。想要解决这道压轴题,需要熟练的掌握函数的各个知识点。
简介:AbstractThroughout the past 2020, the pandemic COVID-19 has caused a big global shock, meanwhile it brought a great impact on the public health network. Trauma emergency system faced a giant challenge and how to manage trauma under the pandemic of COVID-19 was widely discussed. However, the trauma treatment of special population (geriatric patients and patients taking anticoagulant drugs) has received inadequate attention. Due to the high mortality following severe traumatic hemorrhage, hemostasis and trauma-induced coagulopathy are the important concerns in trauma treatment. Sepsis is another topic should not be ignored when we talking about trauma. COVID-19 itself is a special kind of sepsis, and it may even be called as serious systemic infection syndrome. Sepsis has been become a serious problem waiting to be solved urgently no matter in the fields of trauma, or in intensive care and infection, etc. This article reviewed the research progress in areas including trauma emergency care, trauma bleeding and coagulation, geriatric trauma and basic research of trauma within 2020.