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简介：ＰｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎＡｗａｒｅｎｅｓｏｆＮｅｗｌｙＣｏｎｓｃｒｉｐｔｅｄＳｏｌｄｉｅｒｓＡｓｕｒｖｅｙｏｆｐｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｆａｍｉｌｙｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇａｗａｒｅｎｅｓｓｗａｓｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｅｄｉｎ１９９６ａｍｏｎｇｎｅｗｌｙｃｏｎｓｃｒｉ...

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简介：TalliesissuedbyfeudalrulerstotheirgeneralsandofficialswereknownasYig-tshang.Chineseclassics,suchastheGeneralCodeandNewTangAnnals,havedescriptionsonthequalityandvaryingimportanceofthesetallies.AccordingtoOldTangAnnals:TheSouth,theTangDynastyhadagoodunderstandingofthesystemrelatedtotheissuanceoftalliesnotonlytoTuboofficials,butalsotoTuboenvoys.AclassicrecordedthemajorcontentsofatallyissuedtoTuboenvoychargedwithgreetingTangDynastyPrincessJincheng.

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简介：ＡＮＥＷＬＹＤＵＰＬＩＣＡＴＯＲＦＯＲＰＵＬＳＡＴＩＬＥＡＮＤＳＴＥＡＤＹＦＬＯＷＴＥＳＴＩＮＧＯＦＡＲＴＩＦＩＣＩＡＬＨＥＡＲＴＶＡＬＶＥＡＮＥＷＬＹＤＵＰＬＩＣＡＴＯＲＦＯＲＰＵＬＳＡＴＩＬＥＡＮＤＳＴＥＡＤＹＦＬＯＷＴＥＳＴＩＮＧＯＦＡＲＴＩＦ...

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简介：DingXiaxi,researchprofessorofWuhanInstituteofMathematicalSciences,AcademiaSinica,wasborninYiyang,HunanProvince,inMay1928.Aftergraduationin1951fromtheDepartmentofMathematics,Wuhan

简介：这篇论文报导二最新记录的种，IsohypsibiuslunulatusIharos，1966；IsohypsibiusprosostomusThulin，1928，类Isohypsibius(Tardigrada；Hypsibiidae)从中国。Isohysibiuslunulatus的标本从Taibai山被收集(34°18′N，107°42′E)在2,500ma.s.l；那些从Taibai山的Isohypsibiusprosostomus(34°10′N，107°35′E)在上面的2,000m，海铺平。所有标本在生命科学的学院被扔，Shaanxi师范大学，中国。Isohypsibius的中国种类的关键也被给。

简介：OBJECT:Optimummanagementforelderlypatientswithnewlydiagnosedglioblastoma(GBM)inthetemozolomide(TMZ)eraisnotwelldefined.Theobjectofthisstudywastoclarifyoutcomesinthispopulation.METHODS:Theauthorsretrospectivelyreviewed105consecutivecasesinvolvingelderlypatients(age≥65years)withnewlydiagnosedGBMwhoweretreatedattheMayoClinicbetween2003and2008.RESULTS:Thepatients'medianagewas74years(range66-87years),andthemedianKarnofskyPerformanceStatus(KPS)scorewas80(range40-90).Halfofthepatientsunderwentbiopsyandhalfunderwentresection.Patientswithdeep-seatedlesions(19patients[18%])ormultifocallesions(34patients[32%])weremorelikelytohavebiopsythanresection(p=0.0001and0.0009,respectively).Newpersistentneurologicaldeficitsdevelopedin7patients(6.7%).Postoperativehemorrhageoccurredin6patients(5.7%),allofwhomunderwentbiopsy.Completefollow-updataregardingadjuvanttreatmentwasavailablein84patients.Forty-one(49%)weretreatedwithchemotherapy(mostlyTMZ)andradiationtherapy(RT),and23(27%)withRTalone.Nineteen(23%)receivedonlypalliativecareaftersurgery(morecommonwithbiopsy,p=0.03).Chemotherapycomplicationsoccurredin28.6%(Grade3or4hematologicalcomplicationsin11.9%).Themedianvaluesforprogression-freesurvival(PFS)andoverallsurvival(OS)were3.5and5.5months.Inamultivariateanalysis,youngerage(p=0.03,riskratio[RR]0.34,95%CI0.13-0.89),singlelesion(p=0.02,RR0.51,95%CI0.30-0.89),resection(p=0.04,RR0.54,95%CI0.31-0.94),andadjuvanttreatment(p=0.0001,RR0.24,95%CI0.11-0.49)wereassociatedwithbetterOS.OnlyadjuvanttreatmentwassignificantlyassociatedwithprolongedPFS(p=0.0007,RR0.27,95%CI0.13-0.57).Withcombinedtherapywithresection,RT,andchemotherapy,themedianPFSandOSwere8and12.5months,respectively.CONCLUSIONS:TheprognosisforGBMworsenswithincreasingageinelderlypatients.Withimportantrisks,resectionandadjuvanttreatmen

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简介：看到的翅膀果蝇，果蝇suzukii(Matsumura)(双翅目：Drosophilidae)是一个高度杂食的害虫许多野或栽培的果浆和石头水果。从东南亚洲发源，它最近在欧洲和北美洲入侵了大量区域。昆虫microbiotas可以显著地影响宿主生物学的几个方面并且在侵略的种介绍起一个重要作用进新区域，是众所周知的。然而，尽管有D的大经济重要性。suzukii，有限注意到目前为止被给了它的microbiota。在这研究，我们在场内脏的第一深入的描述来自地(本国、侵略的范围)和这只昆虫的labreared人口的细菌的差异。内脏地昆虫的细菌的社区被统治不管他们的起源，由门Proteobacteria的2个家庭：Acetobacteraceae和EnterobacteriaceaeFirmicutes，主要由家庭Staphylococcaceae代表了，在labreared占优势人口。地区是在塑造野生的苍蝇的microbiota的最重要的因素。而且，自从D的建立，在差异之间的否定关联和时间过去了。在一个新区域的suzukii被观察。总的来说，我们的结果显示那个产地，食物资源以及一个新区域的殖民阶段贡献接着，由更快速演变，能影响的侵略种类的细菌的社区招待的形状在新环境的改编。

简介：AccordingtoShaanxiDaily,ShaanxiProvincewillimplementactiveemploymentpolicyin2011.Itguaranteesthatnewemploymentintownswillbeincreasedby330,000,employmenttransferofruralLabourwillbe6.2million,registeredurbanunemploymentratewillbecontrolledwithin4.5%.In2011,Shaanxiwillcombineindustrialupgrading,cultivateanddevelopstrategicemergingindustries,boostthedevelopmentofserviceindustryandgradientshiftofprocessingmanufacturingindustry,improve

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简介：尽管很少调查检查了这个对象，热数据鉴定为许多应用是关键的。所有存在研究几乎专门集中于频率。然而，有效地识别热数据就崭新和频率而言同等地要求。而且，以前的研究在数据块水平做热数据决定。因为它的随机的存取完成与它的顺序的存取可比较的性能，如此的一个有细密纹理的决定为基于闪光的存储特别地适合很好。然而，硬盘驱动器(HDD)有在顺序、随机的存取之间的重要性能不同。不同于基于闪光的存储，因此利用不对称的HDD存取性能要求做一个纹理粗糙的决定。这份报纸建议采用多重花蕾过滤器高效地描绘崭新以及频率的一个新奇热数据鉴定计划。因而，它不仅消费50%更少的存储器和多达58%不太计算的开销，而且与一个最先进的计划相比降低假鉴定率直到65%。而且，我们把计划用于一种下一代HDD技术，即，Shingled磁性的记录(SMR)，验证它的有效性。为这，我们设计新热数据鉴定有一个纹理粗糙的决定的基于的SMR开车。实验表明精确热数据鉴定的重要性和好处，从而在多达42%改进建议SMR驱动器性能。

简介：Globalwarminghasexertedseverechallengesonthesustainabledevelopmentofeconomicsocietyandthefoodsecurity,resourcesecurity,energysecurityandecologicalsecurityoftheworld.Low-carboneconomyhasbecomethecurrenttrendoftheglobaleconomicdevelopment.Thus,theindustrialdevelopmentofChinamustseektheinstitutionalinnovationandtechnologicalinnovationsoastoimprovetheefficiencyofenergy.High-endindustryhasbecomethemainfactorofthefuturedevelopmentoftheeconomicsociety.Thus,todevelopthehigh-endindustryisanimportantapproachtorealizelow-carboneconomy.Thispaperexploresthestrategiesofthedevelopmentofnewlyemerginghigh-endindustriesagainstthebackgroundoflow-carboneconomyformsuchperspectivesaseffectiveuseofresources,theimprovementofindependentinnovativeability,andleadingthehigh-end,highqualityandhighefficiencyindustriestotheimportantregion.

简介：Ahigherβ-glucosidase-producingstrainwasisolatedandidentifiedasTolypocladiumcylindrosporumsyzx4basedonitsmorphologyandinternaltranscribedspacer(ITS)rDNAgenesequence.Thepresentstudyistoferment,purifyandcharacterizeaβ-glucosidasefromT.cylindrosporumgams.Theenzymewaspurifiedtohomogeneitybysulfateprecipitataion,diethylaminoethylcelluloseanionexchangechromatographyandSephadexG-100gelfiltrationwitha9.47-foldincreaseinspecificactivityandarecoveryof12.27%.Themolecularweight(Mw)oftheβ-glucosidasewasestimatedtobe58600bySDS-PAGE,whichismuchlowerthanthatoftheenzymefromotherfungi.Theβ-glucosidaseshowshighactivityoverawiderangeoftemperaturefrom35℃to70℃andtheoptimumpHisapproximately2.4.ThenthekineticparametersKm(0.85mmol/L)andvmax[85.23mmol/(L·s)]oftheβ-glucosidasewerestudied,respectivelywithhighaffinityp-nitrophenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside(p-NPG)asthesubstrate,inhibitionconstantKi(39.5mmol/L)withthetoleranceofglucose.Althoughβ-glucosidaseshavebeenpurifiedandcharacterizedfromseveralothersources,T.cylindrosporumβ-glucosidasewiththeuniqueoptimalpHandhighertoleranceofglucosedistinguishedfromothersmakestheβ-glucosidaseapotentialapplicationinsimultaneoussaccharificationandfermentation(SSF).

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简介：Anewdoubledhaploid(DH)ricepopulationwasestablishedfromacrossbetweenWBPH-resistantjaponicaChunjiang06(CJ-06)andsusceptibleindicaTN1.SuckinginhibitoryandovicidalresistanceoftheDHricelineswereevaluatedonthebasisofnon-preferenceresponseofWBPHimmigrantsandhoneydewexcretionbyWBPHfemales,andappearanceofwaterylesionsinthenecroticdiscolorationofleafsheathsovipositiedbyWBPH,respectively.BoththemajorgeneresistancetoWBPH,suckinginhibitoryandovicidalresistance,showed1(resistant):1(susceptible)segregationratiointheDHpopulation.RelativedensityofWBPHpopulationsanddamagescoresintheDHpopulationindicatedcombinedfunctionsofboththemajorresistancegenesaswellasQTLsaffectingthehostplantresponsetoWBPHinfestations.Thus,thenewlydevelopedCJ-06/-I-N1DHpopulationcouldbeausefulmaterialtoanalyzemajorgenesandQTLsforWBPHresistanceinjaponicarice.