简介：ByadoptinganiceauxiliarytransformofMarkovoperators,wederivenewboundsforthefirsteigenvalueofthegeneratorcorrespondingtosymmetricMarkovprocesses.Ourresultsnotonlyextendtherelatedtopicintheliterature,butalsoareefficientlyusedtostudythefirsteigenvalueofbirth-deathprocesseswithkillingandthatofellipticoperatorswithkillingonhalfline.Inparticular,weobtaintwoapproximationproceduresforthefirsteigenvalueofbirth-deathprocesseswithkilling,andpresentqualitativelysharpupperandlowerboundsforthefirsteigenvalueofellipticoperatorswithkillingonhalfline.

简介：TheresearchbackgroundandtechnicalfeaturesofBaosteelsinteringfluegasdesulphurization(FGD)—swirl-jet-absorbingwetlimestone-gypsumsinteringFGDtechnology,processandequipmentareintroducedinthispaper.MaincontentsandachievementsofthepilotexperimentandtheengineeringpracticeofBaosteelFGDareanalyzedanddiscussedsystematically.PastengineeringpracticeexperiencesindicatethatBaosteelFGDhasthefollowingmerits:wideapplicabilitytosinteringfluegasfeatures,suchasfrequentlychangingtemperatures,unstableSO2concentration,intensivelyfluctuatingflowrates,etc.,highpollutantsremovalefficiency,lowinvestmentandenergyconsumption;stableandreliableoperation,utilizablebyproduct(gypsum),etc.ItindicatesthatBaosteelsinteringFGDisofextensiveapplicationvaluefortheFGDoflargeandmedium-scaledsinteringmachines.

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简介：这篇评论文章在基于分子的流动的一个新组的发展报导最近的进步诊断技术，包括分子的标注velocimetry(音乐电视)和分子的标注计温(MTT)，为热地导致的流动结构的两质的流动可视化和流动速度和温度分布的量的整个地的大小。音乐电视和MTT技术能容易也被联合导致所谓的分子的标注velocimetry和计温(MTV&T)技术，它是在液体流动完成流动速度和温度分发的同时的大小的capble。而不是使用微小的粒子，分子的标注技术(音乐电视，MTT，和MTV&T)使用发磷光的分子，它能被适当波长的光子在刺激之上变成长持续的发光标记，作为为流动速度和温度大小的tracers。分子的标注技术的唯一的吸引力和实现被三个申请例子表明，它包括：(1)确定从激烈的柱体的不稳定的热转移过程到包围液体流动以便在在混合并且强迫的热传送对流政体操作的激烈的柱体后面在wake不稳定性上检验热效果，(2)处理揭示变化的不稳定的热转移和阶段的时间进化在内微尺寸，糖衣水微滴以便阐明对飞机糖衣现象恰当的内在的物理，并且(3)完成同时的微滴尺寸，v

简介：TheCMSIGUANAprojecthasimplementedanopenanalysisarchitecturethatenablesthecreationofanintegratedanalysisenvironment.Inthis"analysisdesktop"environmentaphysicistisabletoperformmostanalysis-relatedtasks,notjustthepresentationandvisualisationstepsusuallyassociatedwithanalysistools.ThemotivationbehindIGUANA'sapproachisthatphsicsanalysisincludesmuchmorethanjustthevisualisationanddatapresentation.Manyfactorscontributetotheincreasingimportanceofmakinganalysisandvisualisationsoftwareanintegralpartoftheexperiment'ssoftware:objectorientedandevermoreadvanceddatamodels,GRID,andautomatedhierarchicalstoragemanagementsystemstonamejustafew.Atthesametimetheanalysistoolkitsshouldbemodularandnon-invasivetobeusableindifferentcontextswithinoneexperimentandgenerallyacrossexperiments.Ideallytheanalysisenvironmentwouldappeartobeperfectlycustomisedtotheexperimentandthecontext,butwouldmostlyconsistofgenericcomponents.WedescribehowtheIGUANAprojectisaddressingtheseissuesandpresentboththearchitectureandexamplesofhowdifferentaspectsofanalysisappeartotheusersandthedevelopers.

简介：Algorithmsusedindataminingandbioinformaticshavetodealwithhugeamountofdataefficiently.Inmanyapplications,thedataaresupposedtohaveexplicitorimplicitstructures.Todevelopefficientalgorithmsforsuchdata,wehavetoproposepossiblestructuremodelsandtestifthemodelsarefeasible.Hence,itisimportanttomakeacompactmodelforstructureddata,andenumerateallinstancesefficiently.Therearefewgraphclassesbesidestreesthatcanbeusedforamodel.Inthispaper,weinvestigatedistance-hereditarygraphs.Thisclassofgraphsconsistsofisometricgraphsandhencecontainstreesandcographs.First,acanonicalandcompacttreerepresentationoftheclassisproposed.Thetreerepresentationcanbeconstructedinlineartimebyusingprefixtrees.Usually,prefixtreesareusedtomaintainasetofstrings.Inouralgorithm,theprefixtreesareusedtomaintaintheneighborhoodofvertices,whichisanewapproachunlikethelexicographicallybreadth-firstsearchusedinotherstudies.Basedonthecanonicaltreerepresentation,efficientalgorithmsforthedistance-hereditarygraphsareproposed,includinglineartimealgorithmsforgraphrecognitionandgraphisomorphismandanefficientenumerationalgorithm.Anefficientcodingforthetreerepresentationisalsopresented;itrequires[3.59n]bitsforadistance-hereditarygraphofnverticesand3nbitsforacograph.Theresultsofcodingimprovepreviouslyknownupperbounds(bothare2~(O(nlogn)))ofthenumberofdistance-hereditarygraphsandcographsto2~([3.59n])and2~(3n),respectively.

简介：Theoperatorsets,whicharethesubjectofthispaper,havebeenstudiedinmanypaperswhere,underdifferentrestrictionsonthegeneratingoperators,convexity,compactnessintheweakoperatortopology,andnonemptinesswereprovedforsetsofdifferentclassesunderstudy.Thentheresultsobtainedwereusedinthesepaperstosolveseveralappliedproblems.Namely,theyplayedthekeyroleinestablishingthedichotomyofnonautonomousdynamicalsystems,witheithercontinuousordiscretetime.Inthepresentpaper,wegeneralizeandsharpenthealreadyknowncriteriaandobtainseveralnewcriteriaforconvexity,compactness,andnonemptinessofseveralspecialoperatorsets.Then,usingtheassertionsobtained,weconstructexamplesofsetsoftheformunderstudywhicharenonconvex,noncompactintheweakoperatortopology,aswellasempty,andaregeneratedby'smooth'operatorsofaspecialclass.Theexistenceproblemforsuchsetsremainedopenuntiltheauthorsofthispaperannouncedsomeofitsresults.

简介：Transparentbrittlematerialssuchasglassandsapphirearewidelyconcernedandappliedinconsumerelectronics,optoelectronicdevices,etc.duetotheirexcellentphysicalandchemicalstabilityandgoodtransparency.Growingresearchattentionhasbeenpaidtodevelopingnovelmethodsforhigh-precisionandhigh-qualitymachiningoftransparentbrittlematerialsinthepastfewdecades.Amongthevarioustechniques,lasermachininghasbeenprovedtobeaneffectiveandflexiblewaytoprocessallkindsoftransparentbrittlematerials.Inthisreview,aseriesoflasermachiningmethods,e.g.laserfullcutting,laserscribing,laserstealthdicing,laserfilament,laserinducedbacksidedryetching(LIBDE),andlaserinducedbacksidewetetching(LIBWE)aresummarized.Additionally,applicationsofthesetechniquesinmicromachining,drillingandcutting,andpatterningareintroducedindetail.Currentchallengesandfutureprospectsinthisfieldarealsodiscussed.

简介：AbstractIn recent years, an increasing number of young women have been diagnosed with cancer, including some nulliparous women. Therefore, many young patients with early-stage cancer desire to preserve fertility after cytotoxic oncological treatments. It is important to develop a multidisciplinary approach to achieve the best outcomes for each patient. On the other hand, there has been a sharp increase in microRNAs (miRNAs) as potential biomarkers for the diagnosis, prognosis, and evaluation of treatment efficacy of several diseases. MiR-543 has been reported to affect the pathogenesis and progression of diseases via complex mechanisms. Understanding the regulatory role of miR-543 may aid comprehension of the pathogenesis and treatment of a broad range of diseases. Therefore, we provide an overview of the biogenesis, function, and role of miR-543 in various systems. These results shed light on the anticancer and endometrial protection role of miR-543 in young patients with gynecologic tumors and highlight the clinical potential of miR-543-based applications and related challenges.

简介：Thispaperpresentedacontroldesignmethodologyforaprotonexchangemembranefuelcell(PEMFC)generationsystemforresidentialapplications.Thedynamicbehaviorofthegenerationsystemiscomplexinsuchapplications.Acomprehensivecontroldesignisveryimportantforachievingasteadysystemoperationandefficiency.Thecontrolstrategyfora60kWgenerationsystemwasproposedandtestedbasedonthesystemdynamicmodel.Atwo-variablesingleneuronproportional-integral(PI)decouplingcontrollerwasdevelopedforanodepressureandhumiditybyadjustingthehydrogenflowandwaterinjection.Asimilarcontrollerwasdevelopedforcathodepressureandhumiditybyadjustingtheexhaustflowandwaterinjection.Thedesiredoxygenexcessratiowaskeptbyafeedbackcontrollerbasedontheloadcurrent.Anoptimalseekingcontrollerwasusedtotracetheuniqueoptimalpowerpoint.TwonegativefeedbackcontrollerswereusedtoprovideACpowerandasuitablevoltageforresidentialloadsbyapowerconditioningunit.Controlsimulationtestsshowedthat60kWPEMFCgenerationsystemrespondedwellforcomputer-simulatedstepchangesintheloadpowerdemand.Thiscontrolmethodologyfora60kWPEMFCgenerationsystemwouldbeacompetitivesolutionforsystemleveldesignssuchasparameterdesign,performanceanalysis,andonlineoptimization.

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简介：AdualSshapedmicrostripantennawitharealisticfeedisproposedforgenerationoftiltedbeamradiationpatternpertainingforbeamsteeringapplications.Toachievethis,fourfeedingpointsarelocatedatadistanceof5.6mmfromtheantennacentre.Thesefeedingpointswhenexcitedonebyonegeneratefourtiltedbeamsinfourdifferentspacequadrants,thusyieldingabeamsteerableantenna.Importantly,sincetheproposedantennaissymmetricalinthestructure,allthefourtiltedbeamshavethesameradiationpatterncharacteristics.Afurtherenhancementoftheantennabandwidthisalsoachievedusing100-μmcapacitivecouplingbetweenthefeedandtheantennastrip.

简介：Amodifiedpolynomialpreservinggradientrecoverytechniqueisproposed.Unlikethepolynomialpreservinggradientrecoverytechnique,thegradientrecoveredwiththemodifiedpolynomialpreservingrecovery(MPPR)isconstructedelement-wise,anditisdiscontinuousacrosstheinterioredges.OneadvantageoftheMPPRtechniqueisthattheimplementationiseasierwhenadaptivemeshesareinvolved.SuperconvergenceresultsofthegradientrecoveredwithMPPRareprovedforfiniteelementmethodsforellipticboundaryproblemsandeigenvalueproblemsunderadaptivemeshes.TheMPPRisappliedtoadaptivefiniteelementmethodstoconstructasymptoticexactaposteriorierrorestimates.Numericaltestsareprovidedtoexaminethetheoreticalresultsandtheeffectivenessoftheadaptivefiniteelementalgorithms.

简介：Weprovideanalyticalsolutionstotheproblemsofacircularbendingofabeaminplanestrainandthetorsionofanon-circularcross-sectionbeam,thebeamsobeyingasecond-gradientelasticitylawproposedbytheauthor,followingaprevioussuggestionofdell'Isolaetal.(2009).Themotivationwastofindbenchmarkanalyticalsolutionsthatcanservetograspthephysicalfoundationsofsecondgradientelasticitylawsforheterogeneousmaterials.TheanalyticalsolutionofthecircularbeamproblempresentstheadditionaladvantagetoestablishsomenicepropertiesontheunknownsecondgradientelasticmoduliintroducedbyEnakoutsa(2014)modelandtheclassicalelasticityconstantsforbothincompressibleandcompressibleheterogeneouselasticmaterials.Aframeworktofindtheelasticmoduliofthenewmodelisalsoproposed.

简介：作者考虑非线性的变化不平等的一个班的homogenization，它关于一个参数包括快速的摆动。微分方程的相应的班的homogenization也被学习。结果在在在相对运动的二表面之间的薄液体电影液体为压力被用于一些模型。这是在润滑油理论的一个重要问题。特别地，分析在脸和成穴的现象上包括表面粗糙的效果。而且，液体能作为由使用一个Rabinowitsch液体模型牛顿或非牛顿被建模。

简介：我们调查由在一个不连续的状态下面增加反馈控制项目在n维的线性微分系统的一种类型上产生技术的一种混乱。这个方法与数字模拟的一些例子被检查。一条建设性的定理为与上述混乱系统有关的概括同步被建议。

简介：Aclassofnormal-likederivativesforfunctionswithlowregularitydefinedonLipschitzdomainsareintroducedandstudied.Itisshownthatthenewnormal-likederivatives,whicharecalledthegeneralizednormalderivatives,preservethemajorprop-ertiesoftheexistingstandardnormalderivatives.Thegeneralizednormalderivativesarethenappliedtoanalyzetheconvergenceofdomaindecompositionmethods(DDMs)withnonmatchinggridsanddiscontinuousGalerkin(DG)methodsforsecond-orderel-lipticproblems.Theapproximatesolutionsgeneratedbythesemethodsstillpossesstheoptimalenergy-normerrorestimates,eveniftheexactsolutionstotheunderlyingellipticproblemsadmitverylowregularities.

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简介：EstimationofThomsen＇sanisotropicparametersisveryimportantforaccuratetime-to-depthconversionanddepthmigrationdataprocessing.Comparedwithothermethods,itismucheasierandmorereliabletoestimateanisotropicparametersthatarerequiredforsurfaceseismicdepthimagingfromverticalseismicprofile（VSP）data,becausethefirstarrivalsofVSPdatacanbepickedwithmuchhigheraccuracy.Inthisstudy,wedevelopedamethodforestimatingThomsen＇sP-waveanisotropicparametersinVTImediausingthefirstarrivalsfromwalkawayVSPdata.Modelfirst-arrivaltraveltimesarecalculatedonthebasisofthenear-offsetnormalmoveoutcorrectionvelocityinVTImediaandraytracingusingThomsen＇sP-wavevelocityapproximation.Then,theanisotropicparameters0andearedeterminedbyminimizingthedifferencebetweenthecalculatedandobservedtraveltimesforthenearandfaroffsets.Numericalforwardmodeling,usingtheproposedmethodindicatesthaterrorsbetweentheestimatedandmeasuredanisotropicparametersaresmall.Usingfielddatafromaneight-azimuthwalkawayVSPinTarimBasin,weestimatedtheparameters0andeandbuiltananisotropicdepth-velocitymodelforprestackdepthmigrationprocessingofsurface3Dseismicdata.Theresultsshowimprovementinimagingthecarbonatereservoirsandminimizingthedeptherrorsofthegeologicaltargets.

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