简介:ExperimentsareperformedinawaveflumetodemonstratetheBraggreflectionoflineargravitywavesbyartificialbars.Threedifferentartificialbarswithrectangular,triangularandrectifiedcosinoidalshapesareplaceddiscretelyontheseabedformeasurementoftheBraggreflection.Aseriesofexperimentalconditionsincludingthenumberofbars,thepe-riodicbarspacing,thewaterdepthandvariouswaveconditionsaretested.KeyparametersinfluencingtheBraggreso-nancesareinvestigated.Theexperimentaldataarecomparedwiththevaluesfromboththeoreticalandnumericalmodels.Somekeyparametershaveprovedtobeeffectiveindescribingtheprimaryresonances.Predictiveequationsofthecharac-teristicsfortheBraggreflectionareproposedinthispaper.
简介:Forloadingandunloadingofboatsorshipsroundtheclock,theaccesschannelanditsexpandedpart-aportareexcavatedonthelagoonandoceanreefflatsinthetropicPacificoceanicislands.Withoutmoles,theaccesschannel-porttrapssedimentandfurthertransportsittotheoceanorlagoon,resultingincoastalerosion.Thewideunevenreefflatwithalargecatchmentareatendstocausetheformationoftidecurrentsinthechannel-port,whilestrongwavesonthenarrowevenreefflatcangiverisetoripcurrents.Anaccesschannel-portwithamoleononesideortwomolesonbothsidesresultsinlesserosion.Amodelisrecommendedasanartificialharborontheoceancoast,whichisanexcavatedportsurroundedbyamole,connectedwiththeoceanbyanaccesschannelandwiththeshorebyabridge-shapedpier.
简介:AnewanalyticalmethodusingBack-Propagation(BP)artificialneuralnetworkandkineticspectrophotometryforsimultaneousdeterminationofironandmagnesiumintapwater,theYellowRiverwaterandseawaterisestablished.Byconditionalexperiments,theoptimumanalyticalconditionsandparametersareobtained.Levenberg-Marquart(L-M)algorithmisusedforcalculationinBPneuralnetwork.Thetopologicalstructureofthree-layerBPANNnetworkarchitectureischosenas15-16-2(nodes).Theinitialvalueofgradientcoefficientμisfixedat0.001andtheincreasefactorandreductionfactorofμtakethedefaultvaluesofthesystem.ThedataareprocessedbycomputerswithourownprogramswritteninMATLAB7.0.Therelativestandarddeviationofthecalculatedresultsforironandmanganeseis2.30%and2.67%respectively.Theresultsofstandardadditionmethodshowthatforthetapwater,therecoveriesofironandmanganeseareintherangesof98.0%-104.3%and96.5%-104.5%,andtheRSDisintherangeof0.23%-0.98%;fortheYellowRiverwater(LijindistrictofShandongProvince),therecoveriesofironandmanganeseareintherangesof96.0%-101.0%and98.7%-104.2%,andtheRSDisintherangeof0.13%-2.52%;fortheseawaterinQingdaooffshore,therecoveriesofironandmanganeseareintherangesof95.3%-104.8%and95.3%-104.7%,andtheRSDisintherangeof0.14%-2.66%.Itisfoundthat21commoncationsandanionsdonotinterferewiththedeterminationofironandmanganeseundertheoptimumexperimentalconditions.Thismethodexhibitsgoodreproducibilityandhighaccuracyinthedeterminationofironandmanganeseandcanbeusedforthesimultaneousdeterminationofironandmanganeseintapwaterandnaturalwater.ByusingtheestablishedANN-catalyticspectrophotometricmethod,theironandmanganeseconcentrationsofthesurfaceseawaterat11sitesinQingdaooffshorearedeterminedandtheleveldistributionmapsofironandmanganesearedrawn.
简介:钢夹克衫类型平台是普通类型近海组织,监视的健康是在他们的安全评价的一个重要问题。在现在的学习,一个新损坏察觉方法为这种结构被采用并且由一个实验室模型的使用试验性地检查了。方法为开发对测量和分析模型无常不太敏感的柔韧的损坏察觉技术被调查。为这个目的,有加权的属性(AISWA)的人工的免疫系统的加入模型更新被建议的方法进有限元素(FE)并且与为在损坏鉴定探索它的有效性的另外的方法相比。基于mimicking免疫者识别,噪音模拟和属性weighting,方法提供重要优点并且有高成功率。因此,当为在大土木工程的失败的察觉的一个合适的方法与复杂结构的几何学组织,它被建议,例如考虑案例研究。
简介:为了能够客观地对海水水质进行综合评价,在分析人工神经网络概念和原理的基础上,从阈值角度出发,通过对各类海水水质污染指标浓度生成样本的方法,生成了适用于BP人工神经网络模型训练的样本,并应用基于误差反向传播原理的前向多层神经网络,建立了用于海水水质评价的BP人工神经网络模型。将该模型用于渤海湾近岸海域水环境评价,通过模型的计算,得到该海域的水质类别。结果表明,2004-2007年,渤海湾近岸海域污染指标总体上在河流丰水期时比枯水期时高,2005年和2006年污染较为严重,2007年有所好转。经训练的评价模型应用于实例的评价结果表明,该模型设计合理、泛化能力强,对海水水质评价具有较好的客观性、通用性和实用性。
简介:本文采用MIKE21二维水动力模型模拟了南黄海辐射沙脊群海域的潮流形态和含沙量,模拟结果与实测数据基本一致。在此基础上,模拟计算了围填海工程后辐射沙脊群海域的潮流和含沙量变化。结果显示工程对潮流和含沙量的影响主要出现在工程区附近。围填海工程使原本以弶港为中心呈扇形辐聚、辐散的潮流格局有所改变,形成东沙岛西侧南北向和高泥岛南侧东西向的两条潮流通道,并在一定程度上分割了条子泥南北两侧的水体。工程后含沙量的变化与平均流速的变化基本一致,在流速变大的东沙岛西北侧和高泥岛南侧海域,含沙量显著升高;在流速变小的条子泥南北两侧、东沙岛东侧及西南侧,含沙量显著降低。