简介：Objective:Theaiminthisstudywastoidentifytheallelicfrequenciesofthechemokine(SDF1-3'A)andchemokinereceptor(CCR5△32,CCR5m303andCCR2-64I)genesresistanttoHIV-1infectionand/ordiseaseprogressioninindigenousChinesepopulations.Methods:ByusingQIAampDNABloodMiniKit,thegenomicDNAsampleswerepurifiedfromwholeperipheralbloodofhealthyindividuals(n=2067)fromHan,Uygur,MongolianandTibetanethnicgroups,aswellasHanpatientsincludingHIV-1carriers(n=330),patientswithothersexuallytransmitteddiseases(STDs,n=259)andintravenousdrugusers(IVDUs,n=125).TheallelicpolymorphismswereidentifiedbymeansofPCRorPCR-RFLPanalyses.ThesequencesofrandomlyselectedamplifiedPCRproductswerefurtherconfirmedbydirectDNAsequencing.Results:Themutantfrequencieswereidentifiedtobe0%-3.48%forCCR5△32,0%forCCR5m303,19.15%-28.79%forCCR2-64and19.10%-28.73%forSDF1-3'Aalleles,respectively,inChinesehealthyindividualsfromfourethnicgroups.Ourfindingsindicatedtheallelicfrequenciesvaryamongthedifferentethnicgroups.Furthermore,theHIV-1carriers,STDcasesandIVDUs(allofHanethnicity)werefoundtohavetheallelicfrequenciesof0%-0.19%(CCR5A32),0%(CCR5m303),19.31%-20.45%(CCR2-64)and25.61%-26.83%(SDF1-3'A)withminorvariationsintheirfrequenciesbetweenthepatientsandhealthyHangroups.TherewasnoCCR5-m303mutationfoundinanysubjectinthisstudy.Conclusion:TheexaminedsubjectsoffourChineseethnicoriginsshowedlowerfrequenciesofCCR5A32andCCR5m303alleles,buthigherfrequenciesofmutantCCR264IandSDF1-3'Aallelescomparedtothoseidentifiedinnorthern-EuropeanandAmericanCaucasians.ThesignificanceofthedifferentfrequenciesandpolymorphismsoftheaboveallelesinChinesepopulationsneedstobefurtherexaminedinHIV-1/AIDSdiseases.

简介：Objective:AllelicpolymorphismsofCCR5△32、CCR2b-64I,CX3CR1-249I280MandSDF1-3’AassociatedwithHIV-1infectionanddiseaseprogressionwereinvestigatedinindigenousUygurpopulationsfromtheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionofChina.Mithods:Thestudypopulationcomprised316healthyUygursubjectswithanagerangeof1-80yearsold,fromwhomwholeperipheralbloodsampleswerecollectedandnonewereHIV-1seropositive.GenomicDNAsampleswerepurifiedusingaQiagenBloodKit.GenotypingoftheaforementionedfouralleleswasperformedusingPCRorPCR/RFLPassay,andfurtherconfirmedbydirectDNAsequencing.Results:TheallelicfrequenciesinChineseUygurpopulationwereasfollows:3.48%forCCR5△32;19.45%forCCR2b-64I;13.8%forCX3CRI-249I280Mhaplotype,and20.41%forSDFI-3’A.MutantalleledistributionsamongUygurpopulationswereinaccordancewiththeHardy-Weinbergequilibrium.NostatisticaldifferencewasfoundbetweenthefrequencyofthethreeHIVcoreceptorsandtheirrespectiveligandgenes.Conclusion:ThefrequencyofSDF1-3’AandCX3CR1-249I280MhaplotypemorecloselymatchedthehanChinese.ThefequencyofCCR5△32inUygurpopulationswasbetweenCaucasianandHanfrequencies,themorecloselymatchingthefrequencyinMedi-Asiapeople.NogeneticlinkagebetweenanytwoofthethreeHIVcoreceptorgeneswasfound,butobviousgeneticlinkagesexistedbetweenCX3CR1-249IandCX3CR1-280M,withevenhigherlinkagedegreesthanCaucasianpeople.

简介：目的：比较CCL27、CCR10在鲍温病患者皮损及正常皮肤中的表达水平,并分析其与鲍温病发病的联系.方法：采用免疫组化染色SABC法检测14例鲍温病患者组织和7例正常皮肤中CCL27、CCR10的表达.结果：鲍温病患者皮损中,CCL27、CCR10的表达水平明显高于正常皮肤（t=-4.34,P〈0.01;t=-12.32,P〈0.01）,CCL27、CCR10的表达水平差别明显小于正常皮肤（t=4.20,P〈0.01）.结论：CCL27、CCR10在鲍温病患者皮损中的高表达可能与鲍温病发病密切相关.

简介：报告6例婴幼儿带状疱疹.男1例,女5例;年龄5个月～3岁;病程3～5d.皮损符合带状疱疹特征,红斑、水疱呈簇集带状单侧分布,其中耳带状疱疹1例.在常规抗病毒综合治疗同时给予液氮冷喷擦拭和复方紫草油外用,疗效显著.

简介：Objective:Tostudythecellularimmunitystatusofpatientswithrecurrentgenitalherpes.Methods:Serumlevelsofinterlukin-2anditssolublereceptorandinterlukin-6weremeasuredbyELISAin34patientswithrecurrentgenitalherpes.Results:SerumlevelsofIL-2andIL-6weresignificantlydecreasedinpatientscomparedtohealthycontrols(P<0.01),andthelevelofsIL-2Rwassignificantlyincreasedinpatientswithrecurrentgenitalherpes(P<0.01).Therewerenosignificantdifferencesinallvariablesamongstpatientsregardingrelapsestageandremissionstage(P>0.05).Conclusion:Therewasacellularimmunedeficiencyinpatientswithrecurrentgenitalherpes.

简介：

简介：乳房外Paget病（EMPD）是一种罕见的，发生于乳房外的一种表皮内存在Paget细胞的湿疹样癌。可发生于外阴、阴囊、腹股沟、阴茎、肛周等大汗腺丰富的部位，常常与表皮内肿瘤和内脏肿瘤有关，由于表现多种多样易出现误诊。在病理上应与Bowen病，浅表型恶性黑色素瘤区别，发生于外阴的乳房外Paget病在临床上更易误诊为湿疹，脂溢性皮炎。本文介绍了2例被误诊的Paget病，同时复习了国内外有关本病的一些诊断和治疗方面的进展。

简介：目的：分析栅栏状有包膜神经瘤临床和组织病理特点。方法对我科诊断的6例栅栏状有包膜神经瘤临床和组织病理资料进行系统性回顾分析。结果栅栏状有包膜神经瘤临床表现为孤立性肤色丘疹。组织病理学表现为真皮内界限清楚的以施旺细胞束增生为主的良性肿瘤，肿瘤组织间伴有明显裂隙，瘤细胞无异形性。免疫组化检查肿瘤细胞S-100蛋白阳性，神经束膜细胞EMA阳性。讨论栅栏状有包膜神经瘤临床表现无特异性，临床症状的多样性造成临床诊断困难，组织病理学和免疫组化检查为本病确诊提供主要依据。

简介：Objectiwe:InordertodetecttheroleofmonocytesinHSV-2infection,westudiedtheeffectofherpessim-plexVirus-2infectionontheproductionoftumorne-crosisfactor(TNF-α),interleukin-6(IL-6)secretedbymonocytes.Methods:MonocyteswereinfectedbyHSV-2(333Strain).Culturesupernatantswerecollectedat1,3,5,7dayspost-infection.ThelevelsofTNF-α,IL-6weremeasuredbyenzyme-linkedimmunosorbentas-say(ELISA).Results:ThelevelsofTNF-αsecretionbymono-cytessignificantlydecreasedonfirstdaypost-infection.ThelevelsofIL-6significantlydecreasedonfirstandthirddayspost-infection,andthengradu-allyincreasedtothecontrolonseventhdaypost-infection.Conclusions:TNF-αandIL-6productionbymono-cyteswasinhibitedduringHSV-2infection.Thepro-ductionofcytokinesmayplayanimportantroleinherpessimplexviurs-2pathogenicityandimmunity.

简介：目的观察总结近年来穴位埋线治疗寻常型银屑病的临床疗效。方法通过关键词对万方、维普、中国知网等中文数据库进行检索,获得近年来国内穴位埋线治疗寻常型银屑病的相关文献,进行归类、分析。结果近年来穴位埋线在寻常型银屑病的治疗上取得了显著成效,该疗法容易操作,创伤较小、治疗时间短,同时体现出中医治疗的特色和优势。结论穴位埋线在治疗寻常型银屑病中的效果显著,值得临床推广使用。

简介：目的探讨IL-17和IL-6在白癜风患者外周血中的变化及临床意义。方法酶联免疫吸附试验法检测60例白癜风患者和30例正常对照者外周血中IL-17和IL-6的表达水平。结果（1）寻常型白癜风患者组外周血中IL-17和IL-6水平均显著高于对照组（P〈0．01）。（2）节段型白癜风患者组外周血中IL-17和IL-6水平与正常对照组相比差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。（3）寻常型白癜风患者组中，进展期患者外周血IL-17水平显著高于稳定期患者（P〈0．01）。结论IL-17和IL-6可能在白癜风的发病机制中发挥重要作用；IL-17与寻常型白癜风的活动性有关。

简介：毛囊是一个非常活跃且结构复杂的器官,以每天3mm的速度产生头发纤维。由于毛囊对能量的需求较大,因此毛球基质细胞是人体中增殖速度最快的细胞之一。体外生长的毛囊产生的头发纤维和天然的头发纤维相似,研究者们用体外模型

简介：Objective:Tostudytheroleofmonocytesinthepathogenesisofgenitalherpes.Methods:TNF-aandIL-6levelsin27casesofgenitalherpesweredetectedbyenzymelinkedimmunosorbantassay(ELISA).HLAclassⅡantigenexpressiononmonocytesweredetectedbyanalkalinephosphataseanti-alkalinephosphatasemethod.Results:Comparedwithnormalcontrols,levelsofTNF-aandIL-6secretedbymonocytesrespondingtoLPSmitogeninvitroweresignificantlydecreased[(3.13±0.44ng/ml)vs(4.68±0.54ng/ml),P<0.05and(3.32±1.06ng/ml)vs(6.46±1.94ng/ml),P<0.05,respectively].HLAclassⅡantigenexpressiononmonocytesinthegenitalherpesgroupwasalsosignificantlydecreased[HLA-DR(67.48%±1.51%)vs(81.03%±1.32%),P<0.01andHLA-DQ(29.54%±1.15%)vs(37.63%±1.79%),P<0.01respectively].Conclusion:Thesefindingssuggestthatthedecreasedmonocytefunctionmaycontributetothepathogenesisofgenitalherpes.Augmentingorinducingmonocytefunctionmaybeimportantintheprevention,treatment,andreductionofgenitalherpescases.

简介：

简介：

简介：目的:探讨莫诺苯宗联合咪喹莫特对C57BL6小鼠白癜风造模的作用,以构建稳定、效果佳的白癜风模型,为治疗白癜风的药理、药效及机制研究奠定基础。方法:将30只4周龄的C57BL6小鼠分为A、B、C共3组,分别予A组40%莫诺苯宗联合5%咪喹莫特、B组40%莫诺苯宗、C组5%咪喹莫特涂搽小鼠下背部,每组每日涂药1次,连续涂搽60天。另取5只C57BL6小鼠为阴性对照组,不予任何处理。结果:A组与B组涂药2周后涂药部位均出现色素脱失,两组开始脱色的时间比较,差异无统计学意义(t=1.23,P>0.05),但2个月后两组涂药部位脱色积分比较,差异有统计学意义(t=2.43,P<0.05);A组非涂药部位色素脱失情况较B组相比,差异有统计学意义(t=2.45,P<0.05);C组仅可见1只小鼠涂药部位出现少量脱色。阴性对照组见未脱色及脱毛。结论:莫诺苯宗联合咪喹莫特对C57BL6小鼠白癜风造模的效果优于莫诺苯宗或咪喹莫特单独使用组。

简介：

简介：

简介：目的：探析血清TNF-α和白介素-6（IL-6）的水平检测在尖锐湿疣疾病诊断中发挥的作用。方法：选择我院于2012年9月至2013年9月期间共收治的47例尖锐湿疣患者作为研究观察组,另外从我院随机抽取47名健康体检人作为研究对照组。测定两组患者血清中的TNF-α和IL-6水平并进行比较。结果：观察组患者血清中TNF-α水平（26.52±7.08）g/mL明显低于对照组（38.83±8.86）g/mL,对比差异明显,具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,观察组患者血清中IL-6水平（34.17±8.04）g/mL明显低于对照组（48.92±6.68）g/mL,对比差异明显,具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：尖锐湿疣患者血清中的TNF-α和IL-6水平是患者细胞免疫功能下降的一个显著特征,并且可以直接反映出患者此时细胞免疫功能的高下,为尖锐湿疣疾病的临床确诊提供了重要依据,同时还可以明确疾病的严重程度,应用效果显著。

简介：目的探讨慢性荨麻疹患者血清细胞因子水平测定的临床意义。方法随机选择慢性荨麻疹患者32例，健康检查的正常人32名，分为两组，分别测定其血清中白介素（IL）-4、IL-6、IL-8、IL-10及干扰素（IFN）-γ的含量。结果慢性荨麻疹患者组血清中IL-4、IL-8水平显著高于正常对照组（均P〈0．01）；IL-6、IL-10水平略高于对照组，但差异无统计学意义（均P〉0．05）；而IFN-γ水平明显低于正常对照组（P〈0．01）。结论慢性荨麻疹患者血清IL-4、IL-6、IL-8、IL-10及IFN-γ水平异常，提示慢性荨麻疹的发病与免疫机制有关。