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简介：TheinfluenceofthreedifferentAl2O3powderonself-flowingaluminacastablewasstudied.MaximumcompactionofsamplewascomputedbyAndresenEquation.TheresultshowedthattheAl2O3powder,whichhasmuchsmallerparticlesize,couldimprovethemicrostructureandthemechanicalpropertiesofcastableunderroomtemperatureandhightemperature.Withthesamepowdersize,theroomtemperaturestrengthofthecastableaddedwithAl2O3powderproPertiesofwhichwerealteredbyaddingmineralizingagent,washigherthanthatofthecastableaddedwithcommonAl2O3powder,buttheflowabilityofthesethreedifferentcastablewasalmostthesame.

简介：Thestabilizationofγ-aluminiumoxyni-tridespinel(γ-AlON)hasbeeninvestigatedbyadditionofMgO,MgAl2O4,etc.,inreactionprocess.Theresultsindicatedthattherearewidersolidsolutionareasnear,Al2O3-richsideinAlN-Al2O3-MgOternarysystems,ThecontentofstabilizedAlONphaseinsamplesisrelatedtoheatingtemperatures,additives,etc.ThelatticeparametersoftheirAlONphasescouldbewelldescribedbytheequation:a0=0.7900+0.0375[MgO]+0.015[AlN](nm)

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简介：α-Fe^2O^3材料在陶瓷、催化剂、颜料、防腐、感光材料和磁性材料等方面都有着重要的应用，而且因其原料来源丰富、用途极广，因而受到格外关注。所以，均分散α-Fe^2O^3胶体粒子的制备，不仅在理论研究具有较高价值，而且在实际应用上也有重要意义。

简介：Inordertoimprovetheservicelifeofcorundumliningforinductionfurnace,corundumdryrammingmixwaspreparedusingbrowncorundum,fusedmagnesia,andα-Al2O3micropowderasmainstartingmaterials,andtheinfluenceofα-Al2O3micropowderadditions(0,1%,2%,and3%,inmass)onpropertiesofcorundumdryrammingmixwasinvestigated.Theresultsshowthatafterheattreatingat1600℃,withtheincreaseofα-Al2O3addition,thepermanentchangeindimensionsonheatingofthespecimensdecreasesfirstlyandthenincreases,bulkdensityincreases,apparentporositydecreases,andthecrushingstrengthdeclinesfirstlyandthenenhances;whentheadditionofα-Al2O3is2mass%,thepermanentchangeindimensionsonheatingofthespecimensisrelativelysmallandthecrushingstrengthdecreasesto22.8MPa.TheXRDandSEMresultsshowthatafterfiringat1600℃for3hsmallgranularmagnesiumaluminatespinelformsandiswelldistributed,whichenhancesthedensity.

简介：TheAl2O3-SiCcompositepowderswerepreparedinargonatmosphereusingcoalgangueandcarbonaceousmaterialsO3-SiCcompositepowderswereinvestigated.Theresultsindicatethat:temperature,soakingtimeandchlorideadditivehavesignificantinfluenceonthesynthesizedAl2O3-SiCcompositepowders.Basedontheresults,theoptimizedAl2O3-SiCcompositepowders（Al2O358mass%andSiC42mass%）withparticlesized50≤5μmwerepreparedusingcoalgangueandcarbonblackasstartingmaterialsafter3hfiringat1550℃.andproperadditiveadditioncouldreducethetemperatureby50℃.

简介：Thekineticprocessofslagcorrosionforβ－Sialonandβ-Sialon-Al2O3compositeshasbeenstudiedbymeansofdipmethod(staticandself-rotating),Thecorrosionmodelisbuitlandtheformulaofcorrosionrateisdeduced,whichareinaccordancewithexperimentalresults.

简介：Simplethree-pointbendingtestatambienttemperaturecharacterizedthemechanicalbehaviorofburnedAl2O3-Crefractoriesbeforeandafterthermalshockinassociationwiththeprocessingparameters(graphitecontentandcokingtemperature,etc.).Theresultsshowedthatnon-linearplastic-elasticbehaviorunderloadlowerthancoldmodulusofrupture(CMOR)wasregisteredinallspecimensandreallinearelasticbehaviorcouldbeidentifiedafterthefirstload.Thetotaldeformationcouldbedividedintotwoparts,plasticandelasticareas.ThegraphitecontentandjointbondingsystemofcarbonandceramicphaseswereresponsibleformechanicalbehaviorofAl2O3-Crefractories.

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简介：UsingAl2O3-MgOcastableinlargeladlecanavoidcontainationofmoltensteelfromcarbon-containingrefractoriesandincreasladleservicliferemarkably,Theadditionofmagnesiaandfinepowder,theeffectofgrainsizeontheproper-tiesofthecastable,especiallylinearchangeandstructurespallinghavebeenstudied,Castablepro-duedforlargeladlewithsmallweareratehasgotgoodapplicatioresult.

简介：MoltensaltsynthesisofMgAl2O4powderfromindustrialaluminaandlightcalcinedMgOinKCl,LiCl,andKCl-LiClmedia,andtheinfluenceofKFat500-1000℃wereinvestigated.SynthesizedpowderswerecharacterizedbymeansofXRD,laserparticleanalyzer,andSEM,andthesynthesismechanismofMgAl2O4wasdiscussedaswell.Theresultsshowthat(1)themoltensaltcomposite(KCl-LiCl)ismorefavorableforthesynthesisofMgAl2O4thansinglemoltensalt(LiClorKCl),andLiClismorefavorablethanKCl;(2)KFcanacceleratetheformationofMgAl2O4anddecreaseitsformingtemperature;(3)synthesisofMgAl2O4powderinthemoltensaltswithoutKFiscontrolledby'template-growth'mechanism,butinthemoltensaltswithKF,itiscontrolledby'template-growth'and'dissolution-precipitation'mechanism.

简介：Cr2O3canbesinteredwellat1500℃incarbon-embeddedconditionorH2atmosphere.Butthehighchromebearingrefractoriescannotreachdensificationwhensinteredat1700℃for10hinweakreducingatmosphereformedbythecombustionoffuel,anditsapparentporosityisabout18%.Thehighchromebearingrefractoriesaremainlyusedincoalgasifiers.Thetemperatureinthefurnaceisabout1500℃andtheproductsareH2andCO,whicharejustthesinteringconditionsofthedensechromerefractorieswithapparentporositylessthan10%.Thehighchromebearingrefractoriesusedincoalgasifiersmaybesinteredagainandthenshrink,destroyingthegasifierlining.Thethermodynamiccalculationshowsthatitissafeaboutthehighchromebearingrefractoriesusedingasifiers.Itisalsoexplainedthatthehighchromebearingrefractoriescan’tbesintereddenselyinweakreducingatmosphereformedbythecombustionoffuel.Thenewsinteringtechnologiescanbeusedtoimprovethebulkdensityofthehighchromebearingrefractories.

简介：Inthisstudy,inordertoevaluatetheperformanceofhomogenizedbauxite,twoAl_2O_3-SiC-Ccastableswerepreparedusinghomogenizedbauxiteandbrownfusedcorundumasaggregates,respectively.5mass%andalusitewasintroducedintothetwocastablessoastoresearchtheeffectandmechanismofandalusiteinAl_2O_3-SiC-Ccastables.Theresultsshowedthat:(1)comparedwiththebrownfusedcorundumbasedcastables,thehomogenizedbauxitebasedcastableshadhighercoldstrengthafterheattreatment,butlowerhotmodulusofrupture;(2)additionof5mass%andalusitecouldenhancethecoldandhotmodulusofrupture,improvethethermalshockresistance,andoptimizethemicrostructureofspecimens;(3)themullitizationofandalusitewasnotobviousinthecastablesfiredat1100-1400℃.

简介：介绍了用微波辐照均相制备α-Fe2O3胶体粒子的方法。实验表明：采用微波辐照均相制备，可在较短时间内得到均匀分散的α-Fe2O3粒子，其尺寸大且产量大。

简介：ThispapertestifiesthataluminiumandsiliconaswellastheircarbidexandnitridescanreactwithCOincarbon-containingzonetoformAl2O3andSiOgasthroughexperimentandthermodyanmicanalysis,ThegasesdiffusetooxidizedzoneandreactwithoxidizerssuchasCO2,Asaresult,Al2O3andSiO2aredepositedfromthegases,wihichblockthepores,thusreducetheamountofgasdiffusionandincreaseoxidationresistnaceofcarbon-containingmaterials.

简介：SiliconoxynitridewasaddedinshapedAl2O3-SiC-Crefractorymaterialtoimprovetheslagresistanceinthispaper.Optimumaddingquantityofsiliconoxynitridepowderwasalsostudied.TheresultsshowthattheslagresistanceofAl2O3-SiC-Cshapedrefractoryisimprovedwhen2%or3%Si2N2Oisadded.AreasonableamountofSi2N2OaddedintoAl2O3-SiC-Cshapedrefractorycanproducesiliconoxideintotheslag,whichcanimprovetheviscosityofslagandpreventtheslagerosionandpenetration.

简介：Thecorrosionofrefractoriesresultsfromreactivetransport,namely,transportofagentsandchemicalreactionsoftheseagentswithimpregnatedmedium.Ononehand,thetransportinvolveseitherdiffusionorimpregnationdependingonthestateofthecorrosiveagentsandthemicrostructureofthehostmedia.Ontheotherhand,chemicalreactionsmaybeverynumerousandcomplex.ThisstudyfocusedonthereactiveimpregnationofAl2O3-CaOslagintoporoushighaluminarefractory.Thetransportpropertiesoftherefractorymaterialwereidentifiedbymeansofadedicatedcapillaryrisingtest.ChemicalreactionsbetweenthesolidhighaluminaskeletonandAl2O3-CaOslaginvolvesuccessivedissolution/precipitationmechanismsformingaluminatesoflime.Contrarytothethermodynamicpropertiesofthebinarysystem,thekineticsofthesesolid/liquidreactionsisnotwellknown.Corrosiontestsassociatedwiththequenchingmethod,XRDanalyseswereperformedforabetterunderstandingofthekinetics.Theresultsofthisstudyopenupacouplingapproachforpredictingthecorrosionwearofrefractory.

简介：2004年底锥形煤气炉问世，立即风靡了整个小氮肥行业，一时间大有取代传统直筒炉的趋势。山东红目集团也在多方考证后，其10万t／a甲醇项目上选择了10台Φ261O／Φ2800锥形煤气炉，具体配置：采用Φ261O／Φ2800锥形夹套，水夹套高度2445mm，炉体高度2975mm；炉算高度1600mm选用C600—1．28，双级双支承滑动轴承风机，流量600m3／min，出气压力2800mmH2O；

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