简介：Onthebasisofthequantizationofmesoscopicbiologicalcellequivalentcircuit,westudiedthequantumfluctuationsofvoltageandcurrentofmesoscopicbiologicalcellequivalentcircuitasfinitetemperaturebyBogoliuovtransformation.Theresultshowsthatthequantumfluctuationsofvoltageandcurrentnotonlyrelatewiththeparametersofequivalentcircuit,temperature,butalsodecaywithtime.Thisresultmayhavesignificantvalueonthedesignandapplicationofthebio-electronicapparatus.

简介：TheanalysisofcelllossratesinanATMMuxwithlossprioritiesisanimportantprobleminthe-studyoftrafficcontrolinATMnetworks.Inthispaper,thelossratesofthecellswithdifferentprioritiesinanATMMuxareanalyzedbyapproximatingtheactualinputprocesswithtwo-stateMMDPandfluidflowtechnique,andtheanalyticalexpressionsoftherelationbetweenthelossratesandthebuffersizeareobtained.Simulationshowsthattheapproachissullicientlyaccurateforapplications.

简介：一有效器官光电(OPV)有indium-tin-oxide/CuPc/C60/Ag结构的房间被改变器官的层的电影厚度调查了。高开电路的电压(V0.5V的OC)，电线走火电流密度(J5.81mA/cm2的SC)，和高度驱动变换效率(η1.2%的p)在最佳电影厚度被完成。结果证明材料厚度是到房间优化的一个重要因素，特别为最大化象减少房间电阻一样的吸收率。当堵住10nm的层的BCP激子被介绍，试验性的结果也显示力量变换效率从1.2%～1.54%增加。

简介：根据有房间膜的电的偶极子时刻的液体水晶模型，电的显微镜的机制和有房间膜的激光的相互作用的thermology效果被研究由电磁，量力学和量统计。我们在极化效果和激光房间膜相互作用的鈥渢e升起mperature效果鈥?上导出公式。理论研究的结果能解释一些实验。CLC数字R312这个工作被中国(号码第60068001a号码30360068)的国家自然科学基础支持，中国(No:2000A0021M和2006E0091M)和云南的科学基础的云南省的NSF师范大学。

简介：TheanalysisofsolarcellperformancehasbeendonebysimulatingtheexternalI-Vcharacteristicsofn^+/p/p^+singlecrystalsiliconsolarcellunderhighlightintensityand1.5airmass(AM).Thismethodallowsthemaximizationofsolarcellefficiency.Tofabricatelow-costn^+/p/p^+singlecrystalsiliconsolarcells,solidsourceofdopedphosphorousandboronwasused.

简介：Heterogeneouscellularnetworksimprovethespectrumefficiencyandcoverageofwirelesscommunicationnetworksbydeployinglowpowerbasestation(BS)overlappingtheconventionalmacrocell.ButduetothedisparitybetweenthetransmitpowersofthemacroBSandthelowpowerBS,cellassociationstrategydevelopedfortheconventionalhomogeneousnetworksmayleadtoahighlyunbalancedtrafficloadingwithmostofthetrafficconcentratedonthemacroBS.Inthispaper,weproposeaload-balancecellassociationschemeforheterogeneouscellularnetworkaimingtomaximizethenetworkcapacity.Byrelaxingtheassociationconstraints,wecangettheupperboundofoptimalsolutionandconverttheprimalproblemintoaconvexoptimizationproblem.FurthermoreweproposeaLagrangemultipliersbaseddistributedalgorithmbyusingLagrangedualtheorytosolvetheconvexoptimization,whichconvergestoanoptimalsolutionwithatheoreticalperformanceguarantee.Withtheproposedalgorithm,mobileterminals(MTs)needtojointlyconsidertheirtraffictype,receivedsignal-to-interference-noise-ratios(SINRs)fromBSs,andtheloadofBSswhentheychooseserverBS.SimulationresultsshowthattheloadbalancebetweenmacroandpicoBSisachievedandnetworkcapacityisimprovedsignificantlybyourproposedcellassociationalgorithm.

简介：TheperiodiccellstreamisaveryimportantmemberamongtheinputtrafficsourcesinATMnetworks.Inthispaper,afinite-bufferedATMmultiplexerwithtrafficsourcescomposedofaperiodiccellstream,multiplei.i.dBernoullicellstreamsandburstytwo-stateMarkovModulatedBernoulliProcess(MMBP)cellstreamsisexactlyanalyzed.Theprobabilitymassfunctionofqueuingdelay,theautocorrelationandpowerspectrumofdelayjitterforthisperiodiccellstreamarederived.TheanalysisisusedtoexposethebehaviorofdelayjitterforaperiodiccellstreamthroughanATMmultiplexerinaburstytrafficenvironment.Thesimulationresultsindicatethattheanalyticalresultsareaccurate.

简介：高贵金属nanoparticles的表面电浆子回声导致光吸收改进效果，它用分离偶极子近似(DDA)的一般数字方法在太阳的cell.By有大潜在的应用，我们学习吸收和银nanodisks(2DSSN)在单个水晶硅上穿的二维的平方的散布性质单个水晶硅的有效反射索引模型上的太阳的ceil.Based太阳装壁板圩，我们调查光改进

简介：Anovelhorizontalpush-pullmulti-substrateepitaxyboatwiththreeseparatecellsisintroducedinthisarticle,withmulti-substrateLPEprocessingisfeasibleinhorizontalLPEfurnace.TheprocessesofLPEAlxGa1-xAs/GaAssolarcellsarestudiedandtheefficiencyofthesolarcellsachieved19.8%(AM0,25℃,120mW/cm^2).

简介：Self-configurationofphysicalcellidentity(PCI)isakeyfeatureforthelongtermevolutionadvanced(LTE-A)network.ThePCIisusedtoidentifythedifferentcellsinthesystem,becominganessentialcellconfigurationparameter.ConsideringtheuncoordinateddeploymentsoftheevolvedNodeB(eNodeB)andthelimitednumberofPCI,thePCIassignmentforcellswouldbequitecomplex.ThispaperpresentsandputsforwardagraphtheorybasedcentralizedPCIself-configurationscheme(GT-PCIS).ThePCIself-configurationproblemismappedtothewell-knownminimumspanningtree(MST)probleminordertooptimizethePCIreusedistanceanddecreasethemultiplexinginterferencethroughouttheentirenetwork.TheproposalprovidesagreedysearchtomakethelocallyoptimalselectionofPCIateachstage,andtoachieveaglobaloptimum.Todemonstratethealgorithmvalidity,performancesofGT-PCISandmanualconfigurationareevaluated.SimulationresultsshowthattheproposedGT-PCISoutperformsotherconfigurationalgorithmsevenundertheconditionofseverePCIdeficiency.

简介：Multi-cellmulti-usermultiple-inputmultiple-output(MC-MU-MIMO)isapromisingtechniquetoeliminateinter-userinterferenceandinter-cellcochannelinterferenceinwirelesstelecommunicationsystems.AsthelargenumberofusersinthesystemandthelimitednumberofsimultaneouslysupportableuserswithMC-MU-MIMO,itisnecessarytoselectasubsetofuserstomaximizethetotalthroughput.However,thefullycentralizeduserselectionalgorithmsusedinsinglecellsystem,whichwillincurhighcomplexityandbackhaulloadinmulti-cellcooperativeprocessing(MCP)systems,arenotsuitabletoMC-MU-MIMOsystems.ThisarticlepresentsatwocascadeduserselectionmethodforMCPsystemswithmulti-cellblockdiagonalization.Inthispaper,alocaloptimalsubsetofusers,whichcanmaximizethelocalsumcapacity,isfirstchosenbythegreedymethodineverycooperativebasestationinparallel.Then,allthecooperativebasestationsreporttheirlocaloptimaluserstothecentralunit(CU).Finally,theglobaloptimalusers,whichcanmaximizetheglobalsumcapacityofMCPsystems,areselectedfromtheaggregatedlocaloptimalusersattheCU.Thesimulationresultsshowthattheproposedmethodperformscloselytotheoptimalandcentralizedalgorithm.Meanwhile,thecomplexityandbackhaulloadarereduceddramatically.

简介：SharedMemory(SM)switchesarewidelyusedforitshighthroughput,lowdelayandefficientuseofmemory.ThispapercomparestheperformanceoftwoprominentswitchingschemesofSMpacketswitches:Cell-BasedSwitching(CBS)andPacket-BasedSwitching(PBS).Theoreticalanalysisiscarriedouttodrawqualitativeconclusiononthememoryrequirement,throughputandpacketdelayofthetwoschemes.Furthermore,simulationsarecarriedouttogetquantitativeresultsoftheperformancecomparisonundervarioussystemload,trafficpatterns,andmemorysizes.SimulationresultsshowthatPBShastheadvantageofshortertimedelaywhileCBShaslowermemoryrequirementandoutperformsinthroughputwhenthememorysizeislimited.Thecomparisoncanbeusedfortradeoffbetweenperformanceandcomplexityinswitchdesign.

简介：Inwirelesscellularnetworks,theinterferencealignment(IA)isapromisingtechniqueforinterferencemanagement.AnewIAschemefordownlinkcellularnetworkwithmulti-cellandmulti-userwasproposed.Intheproposedscheme,theinterferenceinthenetworksisdividedintointer-cellinterference(ICI)amongcellsandinter-userinterference(IUI)ineachcell.TheICIisalignedontoamulti-dimensionalsubspacebymultiplyingtheICIalignmentprecodingmatrixwhichisdesignedbythesingularvaluedecomposition(SVD)schemeatthebasestation(BS)side.ThealignedICIiseliminatedbytimingtheinterferencesuppressionmatrixwhichisdesignedbyzero-forcing(ZF)schemeattheuserequipment(UE)side.Meanwhile,theIUIisalignedbymultiplyingtheIUIalignmentprecodingmatrixwhichisdesignedbasedonNashbargainingsolution(NBS)ingametheory.TheNBSissolvedbytheparticleswarmoptimization(PSO)method.Simulationsshowthat,comparedwiththetraditionalZFIAscheme,theproposedschemecanobtainhigherdatarateandguaranteethedataratefairnessofUEswithlittleadditionalcomplexity.

简介：

简介：Coordinatedmulti-pointtransmission/reception(CoMP)wasproposedcurrentlyasaneffectivetechnologytoimprovecell-edgethroughputinnext-generationwirelesssystems.Mostoftheexistingworkdiscussedclusteringmethodsmostlytomaximizetheedgeuserthroughputwhileneglectingtheproblemofenergyefficiency,suchasthosealgorithmclusteringbasestations(BSs)ofbetterchannelconditionandBSsofworsechannelconditiontogether.Inaddition,BSsusuallyincreasethetransmitpowertoachievehigherthroughputwithoutanyconsideringofinterferencecausedtootherusers,thatmayresultinenergywaste.TheauthorsfocusonthethroughputmaximizingproblemwhilefullyconsideringenergysavingprobleminCoMPsystems.Acoefficientisdefinedtodescribethefitnessofclusters.Thenasub-carrierallocationalgorithmwithclusteringmethodisputforwardforCoMPdownlink,whichcansavethetransmitpowerofBSandincreasethethroughput.Furthermoreapowerallocationschemeisproposedbasedonnon-cooperationgame;inwhichthetransmitpowerisdecreasedbyBSsgenerallytoreachtheNashequation(NE).Simulationshowsthattheproposedsub-carrierallocationschemeandpowerallocationalgorithmarebetterthantheexistingonesonusers’throughputwhileconsumesmuchlessenergy.

简介：Additivesandiodine（I2）areusedtomodifythebinaryroomtemperatureionicliquid（RTIL）electrolytetoenhancethephotovoltaicperformanceofdye-sensitizedsolarcells（DSSCs）.Theshort-circuitcurrentdensity（JSC）of17.89mA/cm2,opencircuitvoltage（VOC）of0.71Vandfillfactor（FF）of0.50areachievedintheoptimaldevice.Anaveragephotoelectricconversionefficiency（PCE）of6.35%isachievedbyoptimization,whichisovertwotimeslargerthanthatoftheparentdevicebeforeoptimization（2.06%）,whilethemaximumPCEcanreachupto6.63%.