简介:Radiotherapyisacommontreatmentmodalityforheadandneckcancers,nasopharyngealcancers,primarybraintumorsandbrainmetastases.Alargenumberofpatientsintheworldwithprimaryormetastaticbraintumorswillrequirelargevolumeorwholebrainirradiationeveryyear.However,therapeuticirradiationnotonlykillstumorcells,butalsoinjuresnormalbraintissue,whichiscommonlyassociatedwithsignificantfunctionalmorbidityanddecreasedqualityoflifeinpatientstreatedwithbrainradiotherapy[1].
简介:Theabinitiogeneralizedgradientapproximation(GGA)+Ustudyofmultiferroic(La0.5Bi0.5)2FeCrO6inpnmastructureandferri-magneticorder,includingHubbardcorrections(U-4.1eV)fortransitionmetal/rareearthd-electronswith20atomscell,showsoptimumlocalmagneticmomentsof(Cr^3+,Fe^3+)equalto(-2.56,4.14)#Bandanidealspin-downbandgapof1.54eV.Tuned-bandgapLa-substituteddoubleoxideperovskitesBFCOshouldexhibitenhancedvisible-lightabsorptionandcarriermobility,thuscouldbeconvenientlightabsorbersandthenefficientalternativestowide-gapchalcopyriteabsorber-basedsolarcellsfailingtoachievehighestpowerconversionefficiencies,andevencompetewiththeirmetal-organichalideperovskitescounterparts.
简介:H+-restackednanosheetsandnanoscrollspeeledfromK4Nb6O17displaydifferentstructuresandsurfacecharacters.Thetworestackedsampleswithincreasedsurfaceareashaveanamazingvisible-lightresponseforthephotodegradationofdyes,whichissuperiortocommercialTiO2(P25)andNb2O5.Bycomparison,H+/nanosheetshavearelativelyfasterphotodegradationrateoriginatedfromlargeandsmoothbasalplane.Theworkrevealsthatdyeadsorbedontheunfoldednanosheetscaneffectivelyharvestsunlight.Duetofacilepreparation,low-costandhighphotocatalyticefficiency,H+/nanosheetsandH+/nanoscrollsmightbeusedforthevisiblelight-drivendegradationoforganicdyesasasubstituteforTiO2inindustry.
简介:目的:软土流变和结构破坏的相互耦合导致结构性软土的参数难以准确得到。本文拟建立一个有效的参数确定方法,期望仅基于常规的室内试验得到可靠的、合理的本构参数。创新点:1.通过采用优化方法来实现结构性软土参数的确定;2.仅基于常规的室内试验得到本构参数;3.采用最近提出的考虑各向异性、流变和结构破坏的超应力本构模型。方法:1.建立数值模拟和试验数据之间的误差计算公式;2.通过流变本构模拟室内常规试验,并计算模拟误差;3.采用下山单纯形法(simplex)优化方法,寻找模拟误差的最小值;此最小值对应的这组模拟参数即为土体的最优参数;4.利用最优参数模拟其他类型的试验,验证参数的合理性和可靠性。结论:本文提出的优化程序可以有效的找到结构性土体的流变和结构破坏参数,并且找到的参数非常的合理。
简介:气体探测器是北京谱仪Ⅲ(BESⅢ)的重要组成部分,其性能直接影响BESⅢ的正常运行,而气体比分及其稳定性是影响气体探测器性能的关键参数。ETOF端盖升级为气体探测器后需要监测质量流配比混合气精度,本文设计了一套实验分析方法。北京谱仪原有两个气体探测器,加上北京谱仪端盖飞行时间探测器ETOF共三个气体探测器,本文设计了一套自动分析系统,将三个探测器实现实时切换自动分析。该系统从北京谱仪新型气体探测器多气隙电阻板室(Multi-gapResistivePlateChamber,MRPC)、主漂移室(MDC)、缪子探测器前端混气缸通向BESⅢ中的混合气体中分别抽取少量混合气体,通过气相色谱仪GC7890A用气相色谱法对混合气体质量比分进行实时监测与分析。GC7890A通过长时间监测分析混合气体质量比分,和质量流量计设定质量流量比分相比,前后两者基本一致。表明质量流量计工作在正常状态,气体比分稳定,可以保证探测器实验运行正常。
简介:Wehavereportedthemassmeasurementsofneutron-deficientnuclides79Y,81;82Zr,83;84Nbinthisyear’sAnnualReport.However,fortheN=ZnuclidesclosetoA=80,theyieldismuchlowerandeveniftheycanbeproduced,thereisstillgreatdifficulttoidentifythembecauseoftheirquitesimilarmass-to-chargeratioandrevolutiontimes.However,theirmassareextremelyimportantforrapidprotoncaptureprocess,forexample,80Zrand84Moarewaitingpointsofrp-process.Theirmassescangreatlyeffectthereactionflowofprotoncaptureonthemandthentheabundanceoftheheaviernuclides.Inaddition,theseparationenergyof84Mo(determinedbythemassof80Zrand84Mo)hasastrongimpactonthe83Nb(p,α)reactionrateandplaysakeyroleintheformationofZr-NbFig.