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简介:为了分析高能激光对鳞片石墨改性酚醛树脂涂层的损伤机理,本文采用激光辐照方法研究激光对该涂层的损伤过程。首先,制备出纯酚醛树脂涂层和鳞片石墨改性酚醛树脂涂层,使用不同的激光参数进行激光辐照实验,根据损伤区域形貌和损伤面积分析鳞片石墨的对涂层的改性作用,分析损伤区域微观形貌和内部残炭的石墨化程度,通过对损伤中心进行三维成像来分析烧蚀凹坑的尺寸与烧蚀深度。最后,根据不同颜基比涂层在激光辐照过程中损伤区域的面积和显微形貌,分析了颜基比对激光损伤涂层过程的影响。分析结果表明:酚醛树脂经激光辐照后会裂解生成石墨化程度不同的残炭,经鳞片石墨添加改性后,损伤区域的面积相比于纯酚醛树脂涂层最大可增加35mm2。由此可知鳞片石墨的添加改性增强了涂层的横向散热能力,但过高的颜基比会使具有粘附作用的残炭生成量减少,进而导致鳞片石墨脱落明显,涂层损伤严重。
简介:Inthisarticle,theSm-dopingsinglecrystalsCa1-xSmxFe2As2(x=00.2)werepreparedbytheCaAsfluxmethod,andfollowedbyarapidquenchingtreatmentafterthehightemperaturegrowth.Thesampleswerecharacterizedbystructural,resistive,andmagneticmeasurements.ThesuccessfulSm-substitutionwasrevealedbythereductionofthelatticeparameterc,duetothesmallerionicradiusofSm3+thanCa2+.SuperconductivitywasobservedinallsampleswithonsetTcvaryingfrom27Kto44KuponSm-doping.ThecoexistenceofacollapsedphasetransitionandthesuperconductingtransitionwasfoundforthelowerSm-dopingsamples.ZeroresistivityandsubstantialsuperconductingvolumefractiononlyhappeninhigherSm-dopingcrystalswiththenominalx>0.10.Thedopingdependencesofthec-axislengthandonsetTcweresummarized.Thehigh-TcobservedinthesequenchedcrystalsmaybeattributedtosimultaneoustuningofelectroncarriersdopingandstraineffectcausedbylatticereductionofSm-substitution.
简介:以钛酸四丁酯为前驱体,采用溶胶一凝胶一超声波法制备得到了纳米TiO2溶胶,在单面抛光的硅片上采用旋转涂膜法涂上TiO2溶胶,快速烘干,再经烧结得到TiO2薄膜,并利用XRD,XPS与AFM对其结构性能进行表征,结果表明,膜厚度大约可控在3-5nm,膜表面颗粒大小约20nM,膜的组成主要为锐钛矿型TiO2和少量有机碳化物。在制备TiO2薄膜时,发现膜层随着镀膜次数变化显示不同的颜色差异,并有着良好的对应关系。以此现象入手研究不同颜色的TiO2薄膜在同一光催化条件下甲醛的降解分析,实验结果发现呈蓝色光的TiO2薄膜表现良好的光催化效果,其原因可能是蓝色光对光的吸收较好。
简介:Theground-stateandthermodynamicpropertiesofquantummixed-spinchainsof1/2-1/2-1-1and3/2-3/2-1-1areinvestigatedbyaquantumMonteCarlosimulationwiththeloop-clusteralgorithm.For1/2-1/2-1-1chain,wefindithastwophasesseparatedbyanenergy-gapvanishingpointintheground-state.For3/2-3/2-1-1chain,thenumericalresultsshowtwoenergy-gapvanishingpointsisolatedbydifferentphasesinitsground-state.Ourcalculationsindicatethatallthesegroundstatephasescanbeunderstoodbymeansofvalence-bond-solidpicture,andthethermodynamicbehavioratfinitetemperaturesiscontinuousasafunctionofparameterα=J2/J1.
简介:Thedipole-length,velocityandaecelerationabsorptionoscillatorstrengthsforthe1s^22p-ls^2nd(3_