简介:一、什么是STUDYGROUPSTUDYGROUP是牛津大学的A.B.Tayler博士和当时他的学生J.Ockendon等人在1968年创立的,它的原名是OxfordStudyGroupwithIndustry。这种活动历时一周,是由数学工作者和工业界人士参加的旨在解决实际问题的研讨会。在研讨会的第一天,由工业界代表陈述要解决的问题和目的要求,通常会有5~6个问题。后续2~3天按问题分组讨论,试图建立问题的数学模型和求解方法来解决问题。若问题比较
简介:Thispaperconsidersakindofstronglycoupledcrossdiffusionparabolicsystem,whichcanbeusedasthemulti-dimensionalLyumkisenergytransportmodelinsemiconductorscience.Theglobalexistenceandlargetimebehaviorareobtainedforsmoothsolutiontotheinitialboundaryvalueproblem.Whentheinitialdataareasmallperturbationofanisothermalstationarysolution,thesmoothsolutionoftheproblemundertheinsulatingboundarycondition,convergestothatstationarysolutionexponentiallyfastastimegoestoinfinity.
简介:AsetofnpointsintheplanedeterminesatotalCn^2distances(someofthemmaybethesame).Letrnbetheratioofthemaximumdistancetotheminimumdistance,andRnbethegreatestlowerboundforrn.ByusingthemathematicalsoftwareMathematica,theauthorgetsthefollowingresultsinthispaper.R12≤2.99496…,R13≤cscπ/10.
简介:Thispapercontainsadetailed,selfcontainedandmorestreamlinedproofofthel~2decouplingtheoremforhypersurfacesfromthepaperofBourgainandDemeterin2015.TheauthorshopethiswillserveasagoodwarmupforthereadersinterestedinunderstandingtheproofofVinogradov'smeanvaluetheoremfromthepaperofBourgain,DemeterandGuthin2015.
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简介:Makinguseofaneasiermethod,thispaperderivestheprobabilitydensityfunction(pdf)ofthelinearcombinationofrandomvariableZ=αX+βY.Furthermore,cumulativedistributionfunction(cdf)ofZ=αX+βY,whereXandYhavethebivariateexponentialdistributions,hasalsobeenproposedinthispaper.Resultsfromthispaperwouldhaveimportantroleinthereliabilitystudy.
简介:Humanimmunodeficiencyvirus(HIV)hashadaninsightfulimpactaboutthestateofhealthinessofhumanimmunesystem.Duetogreatimprovementindrugtherapy,HIVinfectionshavebeenreducedby17%overthepasteightyears.IthasbeenprovedthatmosteffectivetreatmentHAART(HighlyActiveAntiRetroviralTherapy)mainlycontrolsthediseasesprogressionbutitdoesnoteradicatethediseasescompletely.ReverseTranscriptaseInhibitordrugsspeciallyassociatedwithvirusspecificCytotoxicT-Lymphocyte(CTL)thatdeclineswithdiseaseprogression.CTLresponsesagainstAIDSpathogenesiscouldbepotentialinthedynamicsofvirusreplication,recognitionandclearanceofinfectedcells.InthisresearcharticleamathematicalmodelhasbeenproposedonthebasisofCTLresponsesuppressioninthechronicphaseofinfectionduetopresenceofvirus.WealsoconsiderthegrowthoftheviruspopulationfromtheinfectedCD4~+Tcellsbuddingprocessandfromtheotherinfectedcellslikemacrophagesandthymocytes.Ouranalyticalandnumericalstudiesareconsistentwithexistingobservationsfromalliedareas.
简介:CrystalgrowthandsoluteprecipitationisaStefanproblem.Itisafreeboundaryproblemforaparabolicpartialdifferentialequationwithatime-dependentphaseinterface.Thevelocityofthemovinginterfacebetweensoluteandcrystalisalocalfunction.Thedendriticstructureofthecrystalinterface,whichdevelopsdynamically,requireshighresolutionoftheinterfacegeometry.ThesefactsmaketheLagrangianfronttrackingmethodwellsuitedfortheproblem.Inthispaper,weintroduceanupgradedversionofthefronttrackingcodeanditsassociatedalgorithmsforthenumericalstudyofcrystalformation.Wecompareourresultswiththesmoothedparticlehydrodynamicsmethod(SPH)intermsofthecrystalfractaldimensionwithitsdependenceontheDamkohlernumberanddensityratio.