简介：WeobservetheAutler-Townessplittingeffectina△-typequantumthree-levelsystem,usingthelowestthreelevelsofaSQUID-typeAl/AlOx/Altransmonqubitembeddedinathree-dimensionalcoppermicrowavecavity.Acontroltoneatdifferentstrengthsisappliedinresonancewiththetransitionbetweenthefirstandsecondexcitedstates,whilethespectrabetweeneachofthemandthegroundstateareprobedbyanothermicrowavetone.Theexperimentalresuitshowsthedifferencebetweenthetwospectra,andfitswellwiththeLindbladmasterequationmodel.

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简介：Extremewaterlevelisanimportantconsiderationwhendesigningcoastalprotectionstructures.However,frequencyanalysisrecommendedbystandardcodesonlyconsiderstheannualmaximumwaterlevel,whereaswaterlevelsshouldactuallyberegardedasacombinationofastronomicaltideandstormsurge.Thetwoimpactingfactorsarebothrandomvariables,andthispaperdiscussestheirdependencystructuresandproposesanewjointprobabilitymethodtodetermineextremedesignwaterlevels.Thelognormal,Gumbel,Weibull,Pearsontype3,traditionalmaximumentropy,andmodifiedmaximumentropydistributionsareappliedtofitunivariatedataofastronomicaltidesandstormsurgesseparately,andthebivariatenormal,Gumbel-Hougaard,FrankandClaytoncopulasarethenutilizedtoconstructtheirjointprobabilitydistributions.Toensurethatthenewdesignmethodissuitableforusewithtyphoondata,theannualoccurrencefrequencyoftyphoonprocessesisconsideredandcorrespondingbivariatecompoundprobabilitydistributionsareproposed.BasedonmaximumwaterleveldataobtainedfromHengmenhydrologicalstationinthePearlRiverBasin,China,theseprobabilitymodelsareappliedtoobtaindesignsforextremewaterlevelsusingthelargestsumoftheastronomicaltideandstormsurgeobtainedunderfixedjointreturnperiods.Thesedesignvaluesprovideanimprovedapproachfordeterminingthenecessaryheightofcoastalandoffshorestructures.

简介：非结晶的Na的结晶化被使用分子的动力学方法模仿，并且原子簇的进化被我们以前建议了的簇类型索引方法(CTIM)跟踪。结晶化过程展出成核的三个不同阶段，这被表明，原子核的随后的生长并且水晶谷物变粗。尺寸和簇的内部结构在决定它是否是一个原子核起关键作用。跟踪分析的簇能比另外的方法更清楚地并且精确地识别不同结晶化阶段。同时，模拟结果能为以前获得的试验性的现象在原子水平提供合理解释。

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简介：Inthispaper,thelongtimeseriesdataofthewellwater-leveldataof12wellsintheSichuanandYunnanareaisanalyzedbytheBaytap-Gtidalanalysissoftware,andwellwaterleveltidalresponsecharacteristicparameters(amplituderatioandphasechange)areextracted.Weanalyzedthefeaturesoftheshapeandstagechange,andcharacteristicparametersofthetidalresponseofwellwaterlevelbeforeandaftertheearthquakes,whichcanprovideanewmethodandapproachtoanalyzingtheresponserelationshipsbetweenwellwaterlevelandearthtideandbarometricpressure.TheresultsshowthatLuguhuWelland9otherwellsareaffectedbyearthtides,andtheirwellwaterlevelamplituderatiosandphasesarerelativelystable;theNanxiWellandDayaoWellwaterlevelchangesareaffectedbythebarometricpressurecombinedwithtideforce,andtheirwellwaterlevelamplituderatiosandphasesaremorediscrete.ThewaterlevelamplituderatiosandphasesofJiangyouWell,LuguhuWellandDongchuanWellaresignificanttolargeearthquakes,andtherelationshipbetweenseismicenergydensityandwaterlevelamplituderatiosandphasesofM_2waveofthethreewellsarepresented.

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简介：Inthispaper,thetwoleveladditiveSchwarzalgorithmofmixedfiniteelement.dts-cretizationofInharmonicproblemispresented,therateofconvergeneceisobtained.Moreover,thetwolevelmultiplicativeSchwarzalgorithmisconsidered.

简介：CloudresolvingWeatherResearchandForecasting(WRF)modelsimulationsareusedtoinvestigatetropicalcyclone(TC)genesisefficiencyinanenvironmentwithanearbottomvortex(EBV)andanenvironmentwithamid-levelvortex(EMV).Sensitivityexperimentsshowthatthegenesistimingdependsgreatlyoninitialvorticityverticalprofiles.Thelargertheinitialcolumnintegratedabsolutevorticity,thegreaterthegenesisefficiencyis.Giventhesamecolumnintegratedabsolutevorticity,abottomvortexhashighergenesisefficiencythanamid-levelvortex.Acommonfeatureamongtheseexperimentsistheformationofamid-levelvorticitymaximumpriortoTCgenesisirrespectivewheretheinitialvorticitymaximumlocates.BoththeEMVandEBVscenariossharethefollowingdevelopmentcharacteristics:1)atransitionfromnon-organizedcumulus-scale(~5km)convectivecellsintoanorganizedmeso-vortex-scale(~50to100km)systemthroughupscalecascadeprocesses,2)theestablishmentofanearlysaturatedaircolumnpriortoarapiddropofthecentralminimumpressure,and3)amultipleconvective-stratiformphasetransition.Agenesisefficiencyindex(GEI)isformulatedthatincludesthefollowingfactors:initialcolumnintegratedabsolutevorticity,vorticityattopoftheboundarylayerandverticallyintegratedrelativehumidity.ThecalculatedGEIreflectswellthesimulatedgenesisefficiencyandthusmaybeusedtoestimatehowfastatropicaldisturbancedevelopsintoaTC.

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简介：Inthemodernanaloguedesign,TransistorLevelFaultSimulation(TLFS)playstheim-portantpartsinceeveryfaultinthewholecircuithastobesimulatedatthatlevel.Unfortunately,itisaveryCPUintensivetaskeventhoughitmaintainsthehighaccuracy.Therefore,HighLevelFaultModeling(HLFM)andHighLevelFaultSimulation(HLFS)arerequiredinordertoalleviatetheeffortsofsimulation.Inthispaper,differentHLFMapproachesarereviewedatthedevicelevelduringlasttwodecades.Weclarifytheirdomainsofapplicationandevaluatetheirstrengthsandcurrentlimitations.Wealsoanalyzecausesoffaultsandintroducevarioustestapproaches.

简介：ThispaperpointsoutthelimitationsofbothparametricandgeometricmodelmethodscommonlyappliedtogenerateoperationalsketchesinCAPP.Theideasofmulti-levelgraphiclibraryareintroducedandanewgenerativemethodbasedonthislibrarywhichcombinesparametricmethodwithgeometricmodelmethodispresented.Theprinciplesandcharacteristicsoftheconstructionofthelibraryaredescribedindetailandthefeaturedatastructurecorrespondingwiththelibraryisalsopresented.

简介：在19802013期间基于海水平，空气温度，海表面温度(SST)，空气压力和风数据的分析，在华东海(ECS)的沿海的区域的季节的海水平异例的原因被调查。研究结果出现：(1)沿着ECS的沿海的区域的海水平呈现强壮的季节的变化。年度范围是3045厘米，在北方更大比在南方。从北方到南方，海水平的阶段从140变化

简介：地下的水的overexploitation在动态水水平观察井导致地下水层次，优秀的水的变化和枯竭的连续drawdown。由于陆地沉淀，井管子高举并且观察尖系统被损坏。这些环境地质学问题能由地下水水平观察为地震异例的鉴定论述严重困难。hydrogeological理论和方法上的Basied，水平衡的关系与stressstrain条件含水土层说的纸分析和水铺平政体，然后preliminarily为在一个地下水透支区域识别水水平异例很好讨论理论和方法。我们精确地装的结果表演与上述的理论和方法和从存在数据获得的多年变化模式在联合在井区域根据drawdown漏斗的散开特性的意见判定异例的性质。研究的结果对区分在水水平上从水的长期的透支抽的单个集中的水的影响有用，正确地在地下水透支区域认出水水平异例并且增加地震分析和预言的水平。

简介：ImageisatermthatmainlyembodiesinthecompositionofclassicalChinesepoetry(CCP).Effectivetranslationofimagesiscrucialtothegraspoforiginalmeaningsinapoem.Asaestheticbeautyistheprimaryconcerninpoetry,theconveyanceofbeautyinimagehasadirectimpactintranslation.Toanalyzetranslationstrategiesofimagerybeauty,thetheoryof"translationlevels"byXuJunisadoptedasacriterionincomparingvariantEnglishversionsofCCPintheaestheticlevel.ImagesareselectedfromSeven-characterquatrainstypifiedforabundantsourcesofimages,andfeaturesofimagesareputforwardattheaestheticlevel.Throughtheanalysis,imagesarerenderedbyrecreationofthesensuousandemotionalbeauty.

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简介：Syntheticdryadhesivesinspiredbythenano-andmicro-scalehairsfoundonthefeetofgeckosandsomespidershavebeendevelopedforalmostadecade.Elastomericsinglelevelmicro-scalemushroomshapedfibresarecurrentlyabletofunctionevenbetterthannaturaldryadhesivesonsmoothsurfacesundernormalloading.However,theadhesionofthesesinglelevelsyntheticdryadhesivesonroughsurfacesisstillnotoptimalbecauseofthereducedcontactsurfacearea.Innature,contactareaismaximizedbyhierarchicallystructuringdifferentscalesoffibrescapableofconformingsurfaceroughness.Inthispaper,weadaptthenature’ssolutionaridproposeanoveldual-levelhierarchicaladhesivedesignusingPolydimethylsiloxane(PDMS),whichistestedunderpeelloadingatdifferentorientations.Anegativemacro-scalemoldismanufacturedbyusingalasercuttertodefineholesinaPoly(methylmethacrylate)(PMMA)plate.AftercastingPDMSmacro-scalefibresbyusingtheobtainedPMMAmold,apreviouslypreparedmicro-fibreadhesiveisbondedtothemacro-scalefibresubstrate.Oncethebondingpolymeriscured,themicro-fibreadhesiveiscuttoformmacroscalemushroomcaps.Eachmacro-fibreoftheresultinghierarchicaladhesiveisabletoconformtoloadsappliedindifferentdirections.Thedual-levelstructureenhancesthepeelstrengthonsmoothsurfacescomparedtoasingle-leveldryadhesive,butalsoweakenstheshearstrengthoftheadhesiveforagivenareaincontact.Theadhesiveappearstobeveryperformancesensitivetothespecificsizeofthefibretips,andexperimentsindicatethatdesigninghierarchicalstructuresisnotassimpleasplacingmultiplescalesoffibresontopofoneanother,butcanrequiresignificantdesignoptimizationtoenhancethecontactmechanicsandadhesionstrength.

简介：Multilayerblackphosphorus（BP）nanoplateletsofdifferentthicknesseswerepreparedbytheliquidphaseexfoliationmethodanddepositedontoyttriumaluminumgarnetsubstratestoformsaturableabsorbers（SAs）.Thesewerecharacterizedwithrespecttotheirthickness-dependentsaturableabsorptionpropertiesat3μm.TheBP-SAswereemployedinapassivelyQ-switchedEr:Lu2O3laserat2.84μm.ByusingBPexfoliatedindifferentsolvents,stablepulsesasshortas359nsweregeneratedatanaverageoutputpowerofupto755mW.Therepetitionrateintheexperimentwas107kHz,correspondingtoapulseenergyof7.1μJ.TheseresultsprovethatBP-SAshaveagreatpotentialforopticalmodulationinthemid-infraredrange.