简介:摘要:本研究以张家口地区8个传统村落,4个新建村落为例。运用浦欣成博士对于传统村落平面形态的量化指标体系及统计学相关数据分析方法,从村落的整体边界形态、庭院空间率以及公共空间结构化程度三方面,讨论两类聚落的空间形态及组织结构差异性。由于传统村落的自下而上地自发生成特点,在乡村聚落规划与建设当中,应在确保该地域传统村落空间特征与生活方式等文化特色不遗失前提下,保证传统村落的空间特色文脉在本地域内的延续与传承。 关键词 传统村落 平面空间 张家口 形态差异 Study on the difference of spatial plane form between traditional and planned rural settlements in Zhangjiakou Liu Hao 【Abstract】This study takes 8 traditional villages and 4 newly-built villages in Zhangjiakou as examples. The quantitative index system and statistical data analysis method of traditional village plane morphology presented by Dr. Pu Xincheng were used. The differences of spatial form and structure organization between the two types of settlements are discussed from three aspects: the overall boundary form of villages, the courtyard space rate and the structural degree of public space. Because of the characteristics of spontaneous generation of traditional villages from bottom to top. In the planning and construction of rural settlements, it is necessary to ensure the continuity and inheritance of the spatial characteristics of traditional villages within the region on the premise that the cultural characteristics such as the spatial characteristics and lifestyle of traditional villages are not lost.
简介:摘要:大量城区复杂环境条件下的深基坑工程往往受用地制约平面形状极不规则,特别对于软土地区深大基坑支护难度及风险很大,支护方案的选择往往采用混凝土支撑体系以策安全。本文以无锡某深基坑工程为例,通过充分分析论证采用预应力鱼腹式组合型钢钢支撑支护体系,实测基坑变形均在许可范围内,周边建筑沉降满足控制要求,基坑工程安全可控。同时采用了压灌桩和组合型钢支撑技术,全面践行绿色、低碳、环保的双碳战略目标,可为同类项目的实施提供有益参考。
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