简介: 三甲和一甲都是科举术语,是到了宋朝以后才逐渐形成的.宋初的科举考试,举子在殿试阶段都有可能被淘汰落第.有的举子多次殿试落第,心生不满,就常有一些过激行为,后来又出现了举子张元因多次殿试落第而投奔西夏的严重事件,于是殿试就改为全部录取.……
简介:Theemploymentofboth"bipartite"and"tripartite"nominalsentencepatternscontainingdemonstrativesofthen-seriesinMiddleEgyptian~1showsacharacteristicsufficientlyconsistenttowarrantthesuggestionthatasemanticconstraintisoperative:VIZ.,thatthosesentencesareemployedwithNPsthatare[-PERSON],not[+PERSON].Therefore,sentencessuchas~*R’/it.i/ink(pw)nn/nf(3)/n3/nwareexcluded.Inasentencesuc(?)asbit.ipwn3"Thisismycharacter/conduct"~2,bit.i"mycharacter/conduct"is[-PERSON],whereasonecouldnotsay,e.g.,~*s3.ipwn3"Thisismyson."Accordingtothishypothesis,allMiddleEgyptian
简介:Intworecentstudiesofthededicationformulai(?)n.fmmnw.f,SayedTawfikandGüntherVittmannmentionveryfewexamplesinwhichitisemployedbyprivateindividuals.Tawfikstatesthattherareinstancesofthatkindarethoseinwhichthededicationismadetoone’sancestors,thoughthepassagehecitesfromtheautobiographyofChnumhotpeIIdoesnotconformtothatpattern.VittmannaddsCairoCG23019,anofferingtablewithtwoparallelformulaerecordingadedicationatthestaircasesofOsirisandWepwawetatAbydosinexchangeforfunerarywishesandofferings,andhealsoincludesanexamplefromMeir.