简介:本文就大学课程设置中实习的功能转变问题进行了探讨。提出了我国大学沿袭前苏联教育体制设置的专业课程实习,应随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立和完善,逐步转变为就业体验式实习,实习功能转变的内涵要适应现代教育的人才培养目标模式,实习形式要多样化、制度化
简介:so that the students can expand their cultural knowledge. As a teacher,we should strive to make English classes as a battlefield for teaching cultural knowledge. In this regard,and use a variety of teaching methods to create a good cultural atmosphere in classroom. In practical teaching
简介:etc. Languages are generally accepted words and rules drawn from speech. Language is the carrier of culture and culture is the content of language. There is no language without culture content. Therefore learning culture knowledge has become a major part of teaching English to Chinese students. International communication is communication between people whose culture perception and symbol systems are distinct enough to alter the communication event.Worldwide interest in intercultural communication grows out of two assumptions. First,3. Principles of culture teaching.The foreign language teaching in middle school is the foundation of our country’s foreign language teaching. As an English teacher,but a very intimate expression. [3] 2.3 Cultural knowledge teaching is the objective of language teaching.The main objective of language teaching is to train and develop students’ interpersonal skills. And cultural knowledge teaching can increase the ability of cross-cultural communication
简介:随着21世纪经济全球化趋势的到来,国际间的交流与合作日益频繁,外语作为相互交流与合作的必备工具,更加为各级各类院校所重视.当今,我国正处于应试教育向素质教育转轨、知识型教育向能力型教育转变的时期.学生对外语教育的期待和需求已不仅仅是语音、语义、语法知识的传播,而是更加注重文化知识的增加、跨文化交际能力的获得及文化素养的提高.语言和文化是水乳交融、密不可分的,而词汇是构建语言的基本材料,是语言表达意义的基本单位.词汇作为人与人之间传递信息或表达思想的媒介,有着浓厚的民族与社会文化特征.因而,在英语词汇教学中,我们不能仅着眼于词的语音、意义和语法的教学,因为词汇结构、词义结构都有目的语语言文化的烙印,使得外语中的概念意义与母语中大体一致的两个词,也很可能在文化意义上大相径庭.为此,在英语词汇教学中,要遵循不同国家和地区的文化原则,以培养学生的跨文化意识.本文拟从文化和语言的关系入手,通过英汉词汇的文化差异比较,探讨英语词汇教学中的文化导入和跨文化意识的培养.
简介:文化是流淌在每个民族心灵中体现不同民族特征的东西,其对高等教育的发展具有全面的制约性,中西文化作为两种不同的文化体系,其差异性在高等教育中留下了深深的烙印.本文阐述了中西文化差异对高等教育人才观、价值观、办学观及研究者思维习惯的影响.在人才观上,中国有培养"君子"和"士"的传统,西方则提倡培养"Gentleman"和"Scholar";在价值观上,中国突出"社会本位",西方则强调"个人本位";在办学观上,中国大学相对封闭,而西方大学则相对开放些;在思维习惯方面,中国的研究者习惯于道德理性思维,西方的研究者则习惯于科学理性思维.