简介:LongbeforethediscoveryofHelicobacterpylori,thereweremanyexcellentobservationalstudiesthatdocumenteddifferencesinthepatternsofgastroduodenaldisease.Itwasclearthatinthedevelopingworld,gastriculcerandgastriccancerweremorecommonthaninthedevelopedworldwhereduodenalulcerpredominated.Thiscorrelatedwiththedistributionofgastritisinduodenalulcerpatientswheretheinflammationwasantralpredominantwhileingastriculcerpatientsthegastritiswasmoreevenlydistributedthroughthestomach.Gastriculcersusuallyappearedinafairlyrestricteddistributioninthestomachneartheangulusandclosetothetransitionalzonebetweenantrumandbodymucosa.Asasocietydevelopedsothesepatternsofdiseasechanged.
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简介:Anumericalsimulationisperformedtofindoutakeyvorticalstructureinthelaminar-turbulenttransition.Alow-speedstreakisgeneratedinsidealaminarboundarylayerusinganisolatedcuboidroughness,aimedatprovidinganenvironmentunstabletoouterdisturbances.Then,ashortdurationjetisissuedintotheboundarylayer.Whenthejetvelocityislow,somevorticesappearintheboundarylayer,butthetransitionoftheboundarylayerdoesnottakeplace.However,whenthejetvelocityexceedsacertainthreshold,twovorticesnewlyappearabovetheelongatedlegsofaV-shapedvortexandonlyoneofthemisstretchedandsurvives.Afterthat,vorticesaregeneratedoneafteranotheraroundthesurvivedone.Bycomparingthedecayedandthesurvivedvortices,itisfoundthatthedifferenceintheirheightsisthekeycharacteristicwhichleadstothetransition.
简介:摘要构造辅助函数是高中数学中一种常用的方法。所谓“构造函数法”是根据问题题设和题目的结构特征构造辅助函数,将原问题转化为研究辅助函数的性质,凭借辅助函数的性质解决问题的一种方法。近几年各地高考数学试卷中,许多涉及抽象函数与导数的题目都要运用这种方法解决问题,使得这一方法成为一个热点。本文就这一方法的应用做进一步的总结,以期为高中学生提供一定的参考价值。
简介:论述了Dirichlet函数在实变函数中的应用。通过Dirichlet函数进一步理解了实变函数中的简单函数、几乎处处成立的概念,明确了可测函数与连续函数、Riemann可积与Lebesgue可积的关系。
简介:摘要重载运输是当代铁路运输的一种重要运输组织方式,也是目前提高铁路运输效率的重要手段,不仅能够缓解铁路运力紧张,提高线路输送能力的目的,同时还能够较大的降低铁路运输成本,特别是对于煤炭这类大宗货物的运输,更显示出了独特的优势。